ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ .pdf

1 ︽ᠳᠠᠷᠤ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣ ᠨ᠊᠄ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ : ᠠ ᠡᠭᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠄ ᠮ᠊ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︽ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ᠄ ⒈ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴ ᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ ᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠮ᠊ ᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ⒉ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴ ᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣ ᠨᠤᠯᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠥᠪ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠤᠯᠲ ᠠ᠄ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪ ᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴ ᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠺᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳ ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ ᠡᠳᠡ ᠣᠮᠤᠷᠬᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠪᠠᠷᠳ ᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠴ ᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴ᠊ ᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠦᠯᠳ ᠡ᠄ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤ ᠩᠰᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠣ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡ ᠲᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳ ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤᠷᠰ ᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳ ᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠵᠦ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠲ ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠ ᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠢᠷᠳᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠬᠦ ᠠ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠠ ᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦ ᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤ ᠩᠰᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠰ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴ ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠺᠣᠣᠷᠰᠸᠠ ᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠪ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴ ᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦ ᠯᠬᠦ᠄ 2 ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠥ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴ ᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠩᠰᠢ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵1 ᠮᠢᠨᠦᠲ︶ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ — ︵190 9 — 1969︶ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡ ᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤ ᠩᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠩᠰ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ 1᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠠ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠩᠰ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2᠂ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠢ︕ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ︵ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠮᠥᠷ︶ — ᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠴ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠴᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ︵2 — 6 ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠮᠥ ᠷ᠊︶ — ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤ ᠤ ᠬᠣ ᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠩᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠷᠤᠮᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰ ᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠩᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠣᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠊ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 3 ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠴ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠴ ᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ 2᠂ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ ᠠ ᠠ ᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠳ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠡ ᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ 3᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠡᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠡ ᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠩᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠮᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠴ ᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠲ ᠠᠰᠤ 【 ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯ᠊᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠴ ᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠪᠰ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳ ᠠᠭ᠂ ︵︶ — ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰ ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ ︵︶ — ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠠᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠳ ᠠᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︵︶ — ᠪᠠᠷᠳ ᠠᠮ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︵︶ — 4 ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯ᠃ 1᠂ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳ ᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦ ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠳ ᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡ ᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ︖ 2᠂ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠤᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤ ᠲᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ 1᠂ ᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳ ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠳ ᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠥᠪᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰ ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠥ ᠩᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠰᠡᠴ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮ ᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠩᠰ ᠢᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠤᠮ᠃ 2᠂ ︽ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠦᠯᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ︾ 3᠂ 爱 因 斯 坦 ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠ ᠢ᠃ 4᠂ ᠺᠦᠩ ᠽᠢ ︽ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃