ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ - ᠰ᠊ · ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ 色.巴雅尔老师作品.故乡.pdf

︵1︶ ᠡᠴᠢ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠨᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠭ᠊ ᠵᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰ᠊ · ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠥ᠊ ᠪᠥ᠋ᠷ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤ ‍ᠨᠢᠨ 20 07 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠴ᠊ ᠤᠳ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣ᠋ ‍ᠩ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴ᠊ ᠵᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ 20 0 ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠴᠥᠷ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠢᠭ᠌᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠮᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭ᠊ ‍ᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠮᠵᠢ ᠁ ᠬᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠷᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠴ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠷᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠥᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠮᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠨ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ᠰᠬᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠴᠤ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣ᠋ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠷᠨ ᠤᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠴᠤ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵ᠊ ‍ᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠴᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠳᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠥᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠡᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡ︖ ᠢᠷᠡ᠊ ᠭᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠲᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠭᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠯᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠭᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠤᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠩᠭ᠍᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠤᠮᠫ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠠ᠊ ᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠯᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠰᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠠ᠊ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮ᠊ ᠰᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠋ ᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠮᠤᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠭᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠤ ‍ᠡᠨᠡᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠤ᠋ ᠩᠬᠡᠵ᠊ ᠵᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠵᠰᠢ ᠡ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ᠂ ᠪᠢᠲᠡ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠤᠮᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠩᠬᠡ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠊ ᠩᠬᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠠ᠊ ᠩᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠯᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠢᠲᠤ᠋ ᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠷᠲᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠤ ᠵᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠩ᠊ ᠬᠡᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦᠷᠬᠡ᠊ ᠭᠵᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠰ᠊ ᠵᠯᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠥᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠡᠩ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡᠨᠰ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠥ᠋ᠷᠥ ᠵᠡᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠣᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠪᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠶᠢᠴ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢ᠊ ᠩᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠤ᠋ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠥ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠪᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠯᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠮᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠤᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠦᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠨ᠃ ᠨᠤᠫᠧ᠊ ‍ᠯ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠩᠨᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠ᠊ ᠪᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠴ᠊ ‍ᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠯᠦᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠴᠥ᠊ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃ ᠬᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠡ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠡᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠥ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠂ ︵2︶ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ᠋ ᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠡ ᠬᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠊ ᠵᠰᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠯ᠊ ᠵᠲᠸ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ᠷᠰ · ᠪᠧᠨ · ᠶᠧᠬᠤ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠬᠡᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ᠊ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠪᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠪᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠶᠢᠴ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠵᠩᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ ᠢᠰ᠊ ᠷᠧᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠣ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢ᠊ ᠪᠷᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡ᠊ ᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠰᠢ ᠤᠤ︕ ᠲᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮᠦ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠰ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠬᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡᠨᠰ᠊ ᠵᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠦᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠯᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠮᠥ᠊ ᠷᠦ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ᠋ ᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠥ᠊ ‍ᠪ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠥ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠯᠢ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠥ᠊ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠨᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠠ᠊ ᠰᠢ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠭ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠯᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠥ᠊ ‍ᠪ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠊ ᠬᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠴ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠭᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠠ᠊ ᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠭ᠍᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵ᠊ ᠵᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠥ᠊ ᠷᠦ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠣᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠩᠭ᠍᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮ᠊ ᠵᠲᠤᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠤᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠳᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦᠷᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠵ᠊ ᠵᠬᠤ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠰᠢ ᠤᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠤ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠩᠭ᠍᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴ᠊ ᠵᠬᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︕ ᠪᠤᠰ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠲᠡ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠪᠤ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠤ᠋ ᠩᠬᠡᠵ᠊ ᠵᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ ᠣᠷᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢᠷᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ᠊ ᠷᠠᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱ᠊ ᠵᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠵ᠊ ᠵᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠦ᠊ ‍ᠪ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨᠵᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢ᠊ ᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠯᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ᠊ ᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ᠵᠬᠦ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠊ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳ᠊ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ︵3︶ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠰᠢ ᠤᠤ︕ ᠰ᠊ · ᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭ᠊ ᠵᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ᠵᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠷᠵᠢᠭ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠰ᠊ · ᠰᠤᠶᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠴᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠮᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠬᠡ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠥᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ︖ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠡᠯᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠷᠤᠢ ᠣᠣᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠵᠥᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠩᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠢᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠴᠤ᠋ ᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵ᠊ ᠵᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠂ ᠤᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠴᠢᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠊ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠰ᠊ ᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯ᠊ ‍ᠥᠨ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠭᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠭᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠤ ‍ᠮ ᠡ︶᠃ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠠᠬᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠ᠊ ᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠯᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠺ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮᠫᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠁ ᠬᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠮᠡ᠊ ᠳᠤ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ᠵᠲᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠ᠊ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠮ᠊ ‍ᠥᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠳᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠢ᠃ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠪᠤ ‍ᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠤᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠣᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠬᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠤᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠩ᠊ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠶᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠯᠤᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠥ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠰᠠᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠥᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠤᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠮᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠨᠤᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠭ᠊ ᠵᠬᠦ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠮᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠰᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠵᠢᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠳᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠯᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠲᠡ᠊ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯᠬᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠡᠭ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠦᠷ᠊ ‍ᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠰ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵ᠊ ᠵᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤ ‍ᠮ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︕ ᠬᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠬᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠷᠨ ᠯᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠡ᠊ ᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠥ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠵᠡᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤᠳ ᠯᠤᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠦ᠊ ᠷᠢᠰᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠢᠷ ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠢᠲᠠ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠢ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠭ᠊ ᠵᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠭ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠪᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠴᠠᠯ᠊ ᠵᠭ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ ᠤ ᠵᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠳᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠲᠡ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠰ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠷᠡᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠪᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳ᠊ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠮᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ‍ᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠡᠰᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠰ ᠡᠷ᠊ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ ︵4︶ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠮᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠥᠷᠯ᠊ ᠵᠭ ᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠩ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠥᠷᠯ᠊ ᠵᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠬᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠢ᠊ ᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠡ᠊ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠭᠵ᠊ ᠵᠬᠦᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠ᠊ ᠬᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠮᠣ᠋ ‍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠬᠦᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯᠥᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨᠵᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠶ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠪᠤᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠ᠊ ᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠪᠤ ᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠶᠠᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠮᠣ᠋ ‍ᠰ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠤ᠃ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︕ ᠡᠷᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠤᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠤᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠷᠲᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠃ ᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠢ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭ᠊ ᠵᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠃ ᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠥ᠋ᠰᠭ᠊ ᠵᠵᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠡ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ︕ ᠶᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠶᠢᠯᠣ᠋ ᠬᠡ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︕ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠮᠥᠩ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠤ ᠩᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠋ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ ᠡ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠳᠠᠮ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦ ᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷ᠊ ᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠃ 20 09 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠥᠷ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧ᠊ ‍ᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠠᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠲᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣ ᠷᠪᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢ᠊ ᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨᠮᠥ᠋᠊ ᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰᠢ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠬᠡᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠤ ‍ᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤ ᠩᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠬᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠮᠠ᠊ ᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠠᠨᠢ᠊ ᠩᠭᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠶᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠨ ᠪᠠᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ ︽ᠪᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ ᠩᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠬᠡ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷ᠊ ᠵᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠠ᠊ ᠩᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤ ᠵᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ︽ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷ᠊ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋︾ ᠬᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠥ᠊ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠧᠯ᠊ ᠸᠢᠰ 20 08 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30 ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠷᠯᠥᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠭᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ ᠦᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠯᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠴ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠩ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ‍ᠡᠷ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ ᠩᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ ᠡ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵ᠊ ᠵᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠴ᠊ ᠤᠳ ︵5︶ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤ ᠩᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠵᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡ᠊ ᠪᠴᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠯᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠢᠲᠤ᠋ ᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠤ ᠩᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ᠊ ᠬᠡᠨᠢᠯ ᠵᠤᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠤ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠥᠵᠢ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠲᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠮᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠯᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠢᠳᠤ᠋ ᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠩᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡᠨᠲᠡ᠊ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠴ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠨ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠢᠴ᠊ ᠵᠰ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠴ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ᠴᠢᠰ ᠵᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦ ᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠠᠷᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦ ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠥ᠋ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠩ᠊ ᠬᠡᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦᠷᠬᠡ᠊ ᠭᠵᠢᠴ᠊ ᠵᠬᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠤᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠰ︾ ᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠦ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ ᠣ᠊ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠠᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ︽ᠴᠤᠭ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠢ︾ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ ᠬᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤ ᠵᠲᠡ ᠣᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ︕ ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷ᠊ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠵ᠊ ᠵᠷᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠶ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯᠢ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠤᠰ ᠶᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠰᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠡᠴᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ᠊ ᠵᠯᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠡ᠊ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯ᠊ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ ᠡ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠴ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ︕ ᠲᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮᠥ ᠡ᠂ ᠡ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠨ᠂ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ᠴᠢᠰ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠦᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭ᠊ ᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠦᠨ᠋᠊ ᠵᠲᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ︕ 2 00 8.1 0.1 0