ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ -- ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ -- ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ .ppt
ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ , ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ , ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ , ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ,A,B,C,D, ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ , ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ 1. ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ , ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 2. ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ , ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨᠡ᠃ 3. ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ,,1,2,,, ᠲᠢᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ , ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ , ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠪᠧᠩᠭᠠᠯ , ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ , ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠄ ,1,2,3,4, ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ,5,6,,, ᠫᠠᠺᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ , ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ , ᠨᠧᠫᠡᠯ , ᠪᠧᠩᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ , ᠪᠢᠷᠮᠠ , ᠯᠠᠨᠺᠠ ᠰᠷᠢ , ᠪᠦᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ,7, ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ,,A,,,B,C, ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠾᠢᠮᠠᠯᠠᠶᠠ , ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠ , ᠳ᠋ᠧᠭᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ,,, ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ︖ , ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ︖ , ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ , ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ,, ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ,, ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ,10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ - ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ︖ ,6-9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ︖ ,,,,, ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ , ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ , ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ , ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ,, ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ , ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ , ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ︶ ︵ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︵︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ , ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ , ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ , ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ , ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ , ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠶᠠ︕ , ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ︖ 1. ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ , ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ︖ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ 2. ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ,,,,,, ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ,,,,,, ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ,,,, ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ , ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ , ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ , ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ︖ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ,东南亚水稻,墨西哥矮株小麦, ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ , ᠺᠠᠯᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠ ,, ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠯᠢ , ᠪᠧᠩᠭᠧᠯᠤᠷ ,,,, ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠸᠢ , ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠳ᠄ ,, ᠳ᠋ᠧᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ , ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ , ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ , ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ , ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ , ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠹᠲᠸᠡᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ , ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ , ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠹᠲᠸᠡᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ᠄ , ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠡ᠂ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠤᠫᠡ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ , ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠵ ,印度的牛 — — 真“牛”︕ ,
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