ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠷ,ᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭ᠌ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠬᠡᠮᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ,ᠠᠶᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ,ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ,ᠮᠠᠣᠫᠠᠰᠰᠠᠨ,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ,ᠮᠠᠣᠫᠠᠰᠰᠠᠨ ︵ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ︶,1850–1893,ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠸ᠋ ︵ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ︶,1860–1904,ᠡᠸᠥ᠍ ᠾᠡᠩᠷᠢ ︵ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ︶,1862–1910,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ,1᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠃,ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ,ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ,ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ,ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ,ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ 1᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 2᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 3᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 4᠂ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,,,

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,,,,

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ﹇ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ﹈

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ﹇ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ﹈

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ , ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ , ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄  ,, ,1            2                , , 

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠩᠭᠤᠸ᠎ᠠ ,非暴力沟通, ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ,,,,,,

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠫᠠ᠊ ᠴᠸᠬᠤᠸ,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ,1᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠴᠦ᠊ᠢ᠊ᠮᠸᠯᠦᠸ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ︽ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ︾ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠳ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠡᠭᠸᠠᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠶᠠᠡᠭᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ,1᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ