ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ .pptx

,ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ︱ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠯᠠᠨ,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ 1. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃ B. ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡ︕ ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡ︕ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ C. ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ D. ᠲᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ︱ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ︱ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ B. ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ︽ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ 1938 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ3 ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠸᠷᠲ᠋᠊ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠤᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ C. ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋︽ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ︾︱ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ D. ᠠᠪᠤ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠵᠣᠭᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠄︽ ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃,,,3. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠰᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ᠂︽ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾︵ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣᠷ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ B. ᠬᠦᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠲᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ᠄︽ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠮᠤᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ︵ ᠳᠠᠳᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ︶ C. ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠯᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂︽ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠠᠳᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠠ︱ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ D. ᠪᠢ︱ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠃ 4. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠁ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ B. ︽ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ︾ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠥᠨᠢᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ2002 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ C. ᠡᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮ︽ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃︾ D.ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ᠄︽ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠸᠠᠩ︾ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃,,,5. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣᠷ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠢ ᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ B.ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ᠁ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ C.ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ︽ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨᠴᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ D.ᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ︱ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ︕ 6. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠪᠸᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠤ᠊ ᠄︽ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ︽ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ B. ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠃ C. ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ︱ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ D.︽ᠵᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃,,,7. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.ᠠᠪᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠄︽ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠳᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ︕ ᠳᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡ︕ ᠳᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠦ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ B. ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ C. ︽ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋︽ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ︾ ᠤ᠋ᠨ1983 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ D.︽ᠴᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ︱ ᠪᠢ︱ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ︱ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 8.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.︽ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ︽ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ︾ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠃ B. ︽ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠪᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ C. ︽ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ︾᠂ ︽ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ︾ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ D.︽ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ︽ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠬᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃,,,9.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ B. ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠯᠪᠢᠩ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ C. ︽ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠣᠢᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ D.ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ 10. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ B. ︽ᠮᠦᠭᠡᠷᠥᠤ ᠮᠦᠭᠡᠷᠥᠤ ᠱᠣᠷᠤᠩ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ C. ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ︱ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃ D.ᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠠᠢ︕ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠪᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠳ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃,,,11.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ︽ ᠠ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ B. ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ︾ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ︽ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ C. ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠠ︱ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤᠯᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠭᠤᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠬᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ D.ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠭᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠢᠳᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠢᠮᠤᠷᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠁ 12. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄︵2002 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ︶ A. ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ᠄︽ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠳᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠡ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ B. ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ︽ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰ ᠡ︕ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ C. ︽ᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ︽ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ︾︵ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ 1982 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ D.ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠄︽ ᠪᠢ︱ ᠪᠢ︱︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠳᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,,,13. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵2005 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ︶ A. ︽ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠁ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠁ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠁ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠪ ᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠵᠠ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ B. ︽ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ᠃︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠭᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ︕ C. ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ︱ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ D.ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 14.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵2011 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ︶ A. ᠪᠢ︱ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ︕ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ︕ B.︽ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠄︽ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︕ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠢ ᠦ᠋ᠦ︖᠁ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠁︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦ᠋ᠦ︕︾ C. ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊᠂ ᠯᠣᠳᠤᠢᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ D.ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︱ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,,,15.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵2007 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ︶ A. ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠄︽ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ B︽ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠮᠤᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ C ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ︱ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌︱ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠁ D.︽ᠠᠪᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ︵ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ︶ ︽ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂1983 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ 16. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵2006 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ︶ A. ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ︱ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ︕ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠨᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦ᠋ᠦ︖ B.︽ ᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦ᠋ᠦ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ C. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠸ᠂ ᠺᠠᠨᠠ᠁ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ D.︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦ᠋︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ〈ᠰᠦ᠋〉 ᠪᠠ〈ᠬᠦ᠋〉ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃,,,17.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.︽ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠁ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠁ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠁ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠪ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠵᠡ︖ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ B.︽ᠠᠪᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋︽ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ︽1992 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ ᠃︾ C.ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ︱ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦ᠋ᠦ︖ D.ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠄︽ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠦ︖ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ〈 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ〉 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 18.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.ᠳ᠋᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠴᠤᠭᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ︽ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠦ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ B.ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ C.ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︕ D.ᠴᠤᠳᠤᠩ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠁,,,18. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ︽ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠯ︾ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ B.ᠨᠤᠯᠮᠠᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ︽ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋︽ ᠨᠤᠯᠮᠠᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾〈 ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂1985 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ〉 ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠ︕ C.︽ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ︕ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠭᠢᠷᠪᠠ᠃ D.︽ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯ︾ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ1990 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ 19.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ︽ ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢ︕ ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢ︕ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠭᠢᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ B.︽ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠴᠤᠭᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ︽ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ C. ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠄︽ ᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠢ ᠬᠦ᠋︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ D.ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂︽ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠ︕ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠁︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,,,21.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.︽ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠁ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠮᠦ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ︕ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠸᠤᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠃︾ B.︽ᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ C.︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠢᠨᠦᠬᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ︕ D.︽ᠪᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ︱ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠵᠠ︕︾ 22.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ B.ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠢ︕ C.1587ᠡᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠥᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ D.︽ ᠲᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃,,,23. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ︱ ᠵᠢᠯ︱ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠ︕ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ︕ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ B.ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ C. ᠲᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢ᠍ᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ D. ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡ︖ 24.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.︽ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦ᠋ᠦ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ B. ᠪᠣᠰ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠰ︕ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ C.︽ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠴᠤᠭᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ〈 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ〉 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ D.ᠪᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,,,25. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠳᠠ︱ ᠲᠦᠭᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ︱ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ︱ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ︕ B.︽ᠬᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ︾︵ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ︶ ᠢ᠋ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ C.ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ︽ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ D.ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 26.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.︽ᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋︽ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ︾︵ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂1982 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ B.ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ︽ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰ ᠡ︕ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ C.ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ᠄︽ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠳᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠡ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ D.ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠄︽ ᠪᠢ︱ ᠪᠢ︱︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠳᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,,,27.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.︽ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ︕ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠳ ᠢ᠋︕ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠪᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠰᠠᠴᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠃ B.︽ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠪᠵᠠᠮᠰᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ C. ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ᠄︽ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠦ︖ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠤ᠋ᠤ︖ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦ᠋ᠦ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ D.ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠄ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ︱ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ︱ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ︱ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ︱ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ︕ 28. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠴᠤᠭᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ︽ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠁ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ B.ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ C. ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︕ D.ᠴᠤᠳᠤᠩ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠁,,,29. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.︽ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋︽ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ︾︵ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ 1960 ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ B. ᠪᠠᠳᠮ᠎ᠠ᠄︽ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠶᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠪᠠ᠃ C. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︱ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︱ ᠰᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︱ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ D.︽ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ 30.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.︽ᠬᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋︽ ᠬᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ︾〈 ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂1981 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ〉 ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ᠃ B. ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ︱ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ\ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ︕ C.ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠢᠯ᠂