ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ

ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ,ᠪ‍᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ,1905–1977,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ,1.ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠣᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2.ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠢᠯᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠃,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭ᠌ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ,1.ᠯᠣᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖,ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ,,ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠢ,ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠳ,ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠭ᠌ᠰᠢᠯ,,ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠴᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠮᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠨᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠁,ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ᠁,2.ᠯᠣᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠄,ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃,ᠫᠧᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃,ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃,ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃,ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃,ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃,,ᠯᠣᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,3.ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖,ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠳᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠦᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃,ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠯᠣᠳᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ︽ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠣᠳᠣᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ᠃,ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠩᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠴᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ᠃,1. ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠣᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ,᠁ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠠ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠥᠷᠦᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠢᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠮ ᠲᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠣᠵᠣᠣ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ––– ︽ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠤᠢ︾,2. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠯᠥᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ︽ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠦᠦ︖,,ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠃,ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠢᠰ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠥᠪᠴᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠢᠳᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ,ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃,ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ,