选修课1.8 ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ .pptx

ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠮᠤᠷ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ,lixiulan, ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠤᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ , ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠤᠯᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ , ᠷᠠᠪᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠷᠠᠨᠠᠲ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ︵1861~1941︶ — ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠨ᠃ 1861 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠺᠥ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠯᠣᠨᠳᠣᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠺᠣᠯᠣᠨᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ︽ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ︾ ︽ᠬᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠠᠯᠢ︾ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︶ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠫᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ 50 ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ 12 ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ᠂ 100 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ᠂ 1500 ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠠᠯ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠃ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ , ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ — ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ‍ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ — ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭ — ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠬᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠦ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1. ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2. ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 3. ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠮᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠦᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠦ︖ , ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠰᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ , ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ᠃ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠤᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ , ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠰᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ︽ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠱᠤᠤᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ︖︾ ︽ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ︽ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ︖︾ ︽ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ︾ , ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ 1. ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠠᠰᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠃ ︽ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ︖︾ ︽ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠴᠢᠯᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃︾ ᠵᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠪ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠥᠯᠮᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠢᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠦᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠃ , ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠪ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠡ᠂ ᠠᠯᠴᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠦᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠮ᠂ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠬᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠰᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠃ , ︽ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠡ︖︾ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡ᠃︾ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠤᠵᠢ ᠥᠨᠢᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠃ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠄ ︽ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠨᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢ᠃ , ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ᠃ , ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠤᠯᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ‍ ᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ , ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠪ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠪᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ 50 ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,