ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ

1 ᠶᠣ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠬᠢᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠣᠪ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ᠄ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ︽ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴᠡᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠦ᠊ ᠩᠭᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠩ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠤ᠋ ᠩᠬᠡᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠ᠊ ᠩᠭ᠊ ᠵᠯ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌︔ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ① ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠂ ᠠ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ︵1 2 8 0︶ ᠬᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤ ᠣ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ᠊ ᠵᠵᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠥᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ︵1 2 9 3︶ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣᠮᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠠᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ︵1 29 3︶ ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠊ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵᠭ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠮᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣ᠊ ᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ︽ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠣᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠥᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠥᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠣᠮ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣᠰ ᠣᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠦ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠥᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ ︽ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠥᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠰᠤᠭ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠨᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠤ ᠸᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵᠭ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢᠯᠠ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠠ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠭᠦ ᠰᠤ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠦ᠊ ᠩ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠩ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠩ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠌ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠡ ᠢ ᠎ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠊ ᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠢ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠢ︖ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠦ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣᠮᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠣ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠦ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ‍ᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠷ ᠎ᠠ᠂ 2 ᠬᠤᠪ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠡᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠣᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠢᠳ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠣᠭ᠍᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦ ᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠷᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ︵1 28 9︶ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤ᠋ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠷ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯ᠂ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ᠹ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ② ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠣᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠊ ᠷᠡᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ︽ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢᠳ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠣ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ︾ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠦ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠵᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮᠣᠢ︾ [1 ] ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠤ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠃ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠰᠢᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢᠯᠤ᠋ ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ︽ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤᠳ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠠᠢ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠌ ᠎ᠠ᠃︾ [2 ]︶ 1 2 9 2 ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ︵ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠢ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠤ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠠ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠷ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠢ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠢᠰᠢ ③ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢ᠊ ᠭᠡᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠩ ④ ᠨᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠹᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠩᠰ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ⑤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠣᠵᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣ᠊ ᠩ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠂ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠮᠦᠩᠭ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠ᠊ ᠷᠰ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠩᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠲᠣ ‍ᠰ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠢ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠤ ᠴᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠣᠶᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ︽ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣᠷ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠌ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ︿ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢᠭ᠌᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠤ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ﹀ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠦ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ︾ [2 ] ᠬᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ︵1 29 3︶ ᠬᠣ ᠪ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯᠢᠭ᠋ ᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠯᠢᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠮᠡᠳ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠴᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠣᠷ ᠹᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠩᠰ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠣᠵᠢ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠹ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠤ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠠ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢ᠊ ᠶᠣ ᠤ ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ⑥ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠊ ᠵᠨ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠢ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠸᠩ ᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ⑦ ᠤᠨ ᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠷᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨᠢ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭ᠊ ᠸᠤ᠋ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ⑧ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠦ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣ᠊ ᠩ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠲᠣ ‍ᠷ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠴᠦ ᠣ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠰ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠧ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠯᠠ ⑨ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠢ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ⑩ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠬᠠ ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ⑾ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠧ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠢ ᠰᠧ ᠶᠧ ⑿ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠊ ᠵᠭ ᠯᠤᠭ᠍᠊ ᠎ᠡ 3 ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤᠸ᠋ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶ᠊ ‍ᠸ ⒀ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠤ᠊ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠦᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠩ᠊ ᠰᠠ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠩ ᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠤ᠊ ᠰᠤ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠡ ᠦᠮᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠡᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠢ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠠᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠣ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠦᠭ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠧ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠦᠮᠤ᠋ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠢ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ᠂ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠊ ᠵᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠊ ᠵᠭ ᠢ ᠤ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠤ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠂ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠧ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠠ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠳ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠪ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠢᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠢ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠢ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠡᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠳ᠋ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠢ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠊ ᠵᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ︽ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠣᠰ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠡᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠦ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠤ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠳ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠤ︾ [1 ] ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠩ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠩ᠂ ᠢ᠊ ᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠢ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠰᠤ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠧ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠪᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠳ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵᠭ ᠭᠧ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠰ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠬᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠩ ⒁ ᠨᠡ᠊ ᠷᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠣᠷ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠧ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠤ ᠴᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠣ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠦ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠨᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠩ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠮᠡᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠪᠴ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭᠦ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠮ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ᠋ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤ᠋ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠩ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠦ ᠦ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠢ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠠ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣᠰᠤ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠤᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠢ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠴᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ [1 ] ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠩᠭ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠶᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ︽ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠌ ᠎ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶᠣ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠢ︾ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭᠴ᠊ ᠵᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠦᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠣᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠤ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤᠮ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ︖ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠢᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦᠨᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠦ᠊ ᠢ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤᠵᠦ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠡ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠴᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠴ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠠ᠊ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠢᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠩ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠦ᠊ ᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠤ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠧ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ︽ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠵᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠦᠭ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠳ᠋ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ᠋᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠡ᠊ ᠢ︾ [1 ] ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠂ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠪ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠢ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ᠪ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠩ ⒂᠂ ᠪ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ⒃ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵᠭ ᠦᠭᠴ᠊ ᠤ᠂ 4 ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠧ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠳ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠧ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠢᠭ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠪᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠷᠤᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠧ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠢ᠊ ᠩᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠪ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠦ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠵᠤ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠧ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠴᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠳ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ᠊ ᠷᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ‍ᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠧ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠡ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠃ [1 ] ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠩ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭ᠍᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠴᠦ ᠢ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠌ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠂ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ᠋᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠳ᠋ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠩ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠌ ᠎ᠡ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠩ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠴᠦ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠩ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠦᠩ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠩ᠊ ᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠳ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ᠋ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠤ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠂ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠢ᠂ ᠢ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠠ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪ᠊ ᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠃ [1 ] ᠲᠣ ‍ᠰ ᠣ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠳ᠋ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤ᠋ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪ᠊ ᠵᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠣᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠤ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠪᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠩ ᠠᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠩᠨᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ⒄ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠭ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠ᠊ ᠫ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢᠯᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ‍ᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣᠮᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠣ᠊ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠤ ᠦᠰ᠊ ᠵᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠪᠬᠤ ᠣ᠊ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯ︶ 1 2 9 3 ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣᠴ᠊ ᠵᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ︵ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠸ ⒅ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ᠊ ᠷᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ︿ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠤ ‍ᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠳ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ﹀︾ [3 ] 1 2 9 4 ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡ᠃ ᠯ᠊ ᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠸ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ᠂ ᡁ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠣᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ︵︶ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ‍ᠠᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪ᠊ ᠵᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠊ ᠵᠭ᠌᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠡ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠸᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠎ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠴᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ‍ᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠣᠭ᠊ ᠰᠤᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ 5 ᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢᠯ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ① 爪哇 国 叶调 诃陵 阇婆 呵罗单 耶婆提 ᠵᠤ ᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ᠄ ᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠺ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠲ ᠵᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ Ya v a dv i p a᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠪᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ Jav a᠃ ᠬᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠥ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰᠣᠷ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ᠂᠂᠂᠂ ᠭᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌᠃ ᠡᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠳ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠣ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠳᠤ᠋ ᠭ᠊ ᠢ ᠢᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤ ᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠠᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ᠃ ︽ᠵᠣ ᠤ ᠸᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠲᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠣ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌︾ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠸᠠ︾ ᠬᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠣᠷ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ᠃ ② 荣禄大夫史弼 荣禄大夫 一品官 ᠷᠦ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠢ᠊ ᠰᠡᠭ ݐＵ