ᠯᠦᠩᠷᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠲᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ 龙日格丹达尔及其他的医学著作.pdf

ᠯᠦᠩ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠲᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠴᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠴᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠭᠰᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ︕ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭ᠍᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠬ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ — 1 84 2 19 15 ᠯᠦᠩ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ︵︶ 龙 日 格 丹 达 尔 ᠬᠢᠲᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠄ L un rig da nd ar ᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠄ 1 84 2 ᠤᠷᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ᠊ ᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠥᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠴᠢᠨ᠃ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ᠩᠬᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ ᠸ᠊ ‍ᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠤ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠤ᠋ ᠬᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ︶ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠽ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌᠂ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋᠊ ᡁᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠤᠯ᠊ ᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠰᠲ᠊ ᠸᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠴᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠪᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠊ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠷᠠᠨᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠯᠦᠩ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭᠦᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠷ᠊ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠌ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠲᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠪᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠯᠦᠩ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ 1 3 4 ᠲᠠᠨᠽ᠊ ᠵᠨᠴᠤ᠋ ‍ᠶᠢᠮᠼ᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠮ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠢᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ︵ᠢᠵᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠪᠠᠳᠢ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ︽︾ 2 ᠰᠢᠨᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ︶ ᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠪᠠᠷᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ︽︾ ᠣᠳ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡ᠊ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤ᠋ ‍ᠵᠢᠭᠦ ‍ᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠦᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠬᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ᠩᠬᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ ᠸᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰᠢᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡ᠊ ᠭᠲᠡᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠃ ︽︾ ︽︾ ︽4 ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠰ᠊ ᠸᠷᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠬᠡ᠂᠂︾ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠬᠢᠷ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠪ᠊ ᠸᠧᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠂ ᠯᠦᠩ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽︾ — ︽︾ ︽︾ 1. ᠲᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤᠳ ︵ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠰᠢ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠦᠳ᠊ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤᠳ ︽︿﹀ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭ᠍᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠭ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ︿﹀ ︿﹀ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠬᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠸᠧᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠨᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤᠳ ︵ᠨᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠵᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ︾ ︽︾ ᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰ︶ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭ᠃ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠩᠷ᠊ ᠵᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠴ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠴᠢᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋᠊ ᡁᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠭᠦᠮᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠴᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠬᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠲᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ ᠦ᠊ ᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠤ ‍ᠮ᠃ ︽︾ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠤᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠲᠠᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ᠊ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠳᠴ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽︾ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ‍ᠮᠵᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠲᠤᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨᠤ ‍ᠮ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠴ᠊ ᠵᠷ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠵᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ᠊ ᠷᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠥᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠬᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠤᠪᠴ᠊ ᠵᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠢᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︵ᠡᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠳᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮ᠊ ᠵᠳ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃︶᠂ ᠨᠤ ‍ᠮᠤᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠳᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪ᠊ ᠵᠳ᠋ᠾᠡ᠊ ᠷᠮ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦ᠊ ‍ᠪ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡ᠊ ᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠢᠯ᠊ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠢᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠬᠢᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠦ᠊ ‍ᠪ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦᠭᠦ ‍ᠷ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠪᠴᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠤᠴ᠊ ᠵᠷ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠢᠮᠠᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠭᠤᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦ᠊ ‍ᠪ ᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃︶᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠯᠤ ᠬᠢᠭ᠋︶ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠴᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯᠦ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ︵ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌︶ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤ᠋ ᠷᠤᠬᠰ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦ᠊ ᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠵᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ᠋ ᠴᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢ᠊ ᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤ ‍ᠷ ᠨᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽︾ P 23 ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ︵︶ ᠁ ᠶᠡᠷᠤ᠋ ᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ︵ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠮᠥ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠴᠦ ᠦᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ︵ᠦᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠨᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃︶ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠯᠡᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ︵ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠪᠢᠳ᠋ᠾ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠭᠡ᠊ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠰᠦᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠮᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠦᠢ᠃︶ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ︽︾ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠬᠡ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠯᠡᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ᠄ ᠴᠤᠬ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠪᠤ ᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠊ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡ᠊ ᠷᠡᠭᠵ᠊ ᠵᠭᠦᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠤ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰᠡᠳ᠊ ᠬᠢᠯᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ᠃︶ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠳᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠮᠥ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠰᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪ᠊ ᠰᠢᠶᠡ᠊ ᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠥ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠲᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠥ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠡᠶᠢᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠲᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠲᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠽ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮᠺᠠᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠽᠠᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠮᠭ᠋ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠ᠊ ᠷᠤᠢ ᠦᠷ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯᠵ᠊ ᠵᠮᠡᠲᠡ᠊ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠴᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠬᠴ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠠ᠊ ᠷᠬᠴ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬ᠊ ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠭᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬ᠊ ᠷᠧᠰᠸ ᠎ᠠ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠭᠴ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠭᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠸᠷᠵᠠ ︵ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠷᠠᠪᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠸᠷᠵᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠊ ᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠤ᠊ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠩᠭ᠊ ᠵᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢ᠃︶ ︽︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠬᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠲᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠯ᠊ ᠪᠡ ︵ᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠺᠠᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠸᠢᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠴ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠯᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋᠂ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢ᠊ ᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠩᠬᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠯ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ︿ᠢᠯᠡᠳ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ᠊ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠰᠢ ︵ᠱᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠵᠠᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ᠰᠤᠬ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ﹀ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠬ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤ ‍ᠮᠤᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠳᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠴ᠊ ᠵᠷ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠪ ᠢ᠊ ᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠵᠤ ‍ᠶᠢᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤ ‍ᠮᠤᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠳᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ᠃︶ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵᠷ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠥ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠮᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍᠊ ᠵᠵᠢᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵᠷ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠥ᠋ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠪᠰᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠲᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠥ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠲᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠮᠥ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠡᠶᠢᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠲᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ᠊ ‍ᠳᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵᠷ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ ᠁ ︽︾ 2. ᠠᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠧᠷᠡ᠊ ᠭᠧᠨ 19 2 0 ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠲᠠᠷ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ︽︾ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠰ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠵᠢ᠊ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢ︶ ᠭᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠰᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ ︽︾ ︽︾ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠾᠠᠨ᠊ ᠲᠠᠪ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠬᠦᠴ᠊ ᠵᠷ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠤ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨᠠᠬᠰ᠊ ᠵᠲᠠ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠪᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠭᠲᠡᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠊ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ︾ ︽︾ 92 ᠫᠧᠷᠡ᠊ ᠭᠧᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠾᠠᠨ᠊ ᠲᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ᠊ ᠵᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽︾ ︽3. ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠤᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠬᠢᠷ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠪ᠊ ᠸᠧᠳᠤ᠋ ᠷᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠯ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠷᠦ ᠭ᠊ ᠵᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ︾ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠰ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠤᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠬᠢᠷ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠪ᠊ ᠸᠧᠳᠤ᠋ ᠷᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽︾ ᠲᠤᠪ᠊ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠸᠧᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡ × 3 9 9c m 6 15 1 3 01 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ᠰᠤ᠋᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠢ᠊ ᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠲᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠴᠢᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ ᠦ᠊ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡ᠊ ᠭᠲᠡᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠥᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠰᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠥᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋᠊ ᡁᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠥᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠩᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠢᠵᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠥᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠷ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠮᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠪ᠊ ᠴᠢᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠢᠵᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠴᠢᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢ᠊ ᠭᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵᠨᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ︔ ᠱᠠᠬᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪ᠊ ᠴᠢ — ᠨᠠᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ︔ ᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠲᠡ︔ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠵᠢᠳ᠊ ᠱᠤᠨᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ︔ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠᠺᠠᠨᠽ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺ᠊ ‍ᠦᠸᠠᠯ᠂ ᠺᠠᠱ᠊ ‍ᠮᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠸ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡ ︽︾ ︽︾ ︽ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠡᠯ︔ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ︾ ︽︾ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠩ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠩᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠢᠵᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠵ᠊ ᠵᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ︔ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋᠊ ᡁᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠸ᠊ ᠸᠢᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ︽︾ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠵᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︔ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠰᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠰᠤ ‍ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠊ ᠽᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠪᠧᠷᠤ᠋ ᠽᠠᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ︽︾ · ᠨᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳᠴ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠴ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ︔ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠶᠦ᠊ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠶᠤᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠮᠪᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ᠵᠴᠢᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ︽︾ ︽ᠪᠠ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ᠊ ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠬᠤ︔ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ︾ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠬᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠯᠦᠩ ︵ᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ︶᠂ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠯᠦᠩ ︵ᠰᠦ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ︶ ᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ · · · · ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ᠰᠬᠠᠯ︔ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠨᠠ᠊ ‍ᠳᠲᠤ᠋ ᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠊ ᠷᠬᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠶᠢᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮᠠᠨᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠪᠠ ᠯᠤᠪᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠩᠴ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ︽︾ · ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠽ᠊ ᠵᠨᠫᠤᠨ᠊ ᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠸ᠊ ᠰᠠᠷᠢ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠᠮᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠡᠯ︔ ᠴᠠᠯᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤᠪ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠᠳ᠂ ︽︾ ︽︾ ︽︾ ︽︾ ︽︾ ᠮᠧᠪᠤ ᠱᠠᠯᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩ᠂ ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨᠰᠢᠯ᠊ ᠫᠢᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠸᠧᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠯᠾᠠᠨ᠊ ᠲᠠᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠩᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠢᠵᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋᠊ ᡁᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ︽︾ 16 ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ᠰᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤ · ᠠᠷᠤ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠵᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵᠳᠠ ᠯᠤᠪᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠩᠫᠢ᠊ ᠷᠢᠨᠯᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︽︾ ᠬᠠᠮᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠤ ‍ᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠰᠠ᠊ ᠩᠳᠠᠨ᠊ ᠽᠢᠨᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠵᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠳᠬᠦ ‍ᠯ ᠵᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠢᠵᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤᠨᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠮᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠬᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠬᠡ᠊ ᠷᠡᠭᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽︾ 4. ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠭ᠍᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡᠰᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠮᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌᠂ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ︽︾ ︽︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠪ᠊ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠮᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠧᠷᠢ᠊ ᠩᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ︽︾ 6 ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ᠩᠬᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ ᠸᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰᠢᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠢᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ︽︾ ︽6 31 30 92 ᠲᠤᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠬᠤᠪ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ︔ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠪ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ︔ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠤᠪᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ︾ ︽︾ 92 27 27 ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠪ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ︔ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠪ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ︔ ᠪᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴ᠊ ᠵᠷ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠊ ᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠩ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤ᠋ ᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭ᠍᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰ᠊ ᠺᠷᠢᠲ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠵᠤ ‍ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠲᠦᠭ᠊ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠰ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠭᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷ᠊ ᠵᠮ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ︽ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡ᠊ ᠪᠲᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ᠂ ᠡᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠬᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ ︿﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠷᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵ᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠰ᠂ ︿﹀ ︿ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠢᠰᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠢ﹀ ︿﹀ ᠮᠧᠪᠤ ᠱᠠᠯᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠸᠧᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠭᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠴᠢᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳ᠊ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ︾ ᠴᠢᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠵᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠭ᠊ ᠵᠬᠦ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠠᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦ᠊ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠪᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠃ ︽︾ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠬᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠴ᠊ ᠵᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ︽︾ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠊ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠩᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱ᠊ ᠵᠶᠡᠯᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽︾ 19 ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠡᠮ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠰᠦ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠭᠤᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠢᠯᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠰ᠊ ᠺᠷᠢᠲ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠ᠊ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠩᠭ᠌ ᠎ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠭᠦᠮᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠨ ᠵ᠊