ᠯᠤᠪᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠪᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ 马鸣及其他的医学著作.pdf

ᠯᠤᠪᠪ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠪᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠰᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠴᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠴᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠭᠰᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ︕ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭ᠍᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠬ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠯᠤᠪᠪ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠫᠠᠺ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯ ︵ᠪᠠᠺᠦᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠫᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠪᠺᠦᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ︶ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠯᠤᠪᠪ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠪᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ 马 鸣 祖 师 ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠤᠪᠤ ‍ᠨᠪᠠᠪᠠ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠪᠤ ‍ᠨᠳᠠᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪ᠊ ᠵᠷᠠᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠵᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ᠷᠲᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠺᠦᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠷᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠡᠵᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠱᠠᠰ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠤ᠋ ᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠰ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤᠳ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠡᠲ᠊ ᠸᠷᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ᠷᠤᠪ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠴ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠴ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠲᠡᠨ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠲᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠳᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠨᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠸᠧᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ᠂ ᠸᠧ᠊ ᠵᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠢᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠴᠢ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠤᠯ᠊ ᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠮᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠯᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋᠊ ᡁᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠡ᠊ ᠰᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠰᠭ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠰ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠵᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡ᠊ ᠴᠡᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠵᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠴᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵ᠊ ᠵᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠴ᠊ ᠵᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠨᠡᠳ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋᠊ ᡁᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠲᠡᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠺᠠᠨ᠊ ᠽᠠᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠶᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋᠊ ᡁᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠰ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ ᠢᠯᠠᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋᠊ ᡁᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋᠊ ᡁᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠺᠠᠨ᠊ ᠽᠠᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭ᠊ ᠵᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋᠊ ᡁᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢ᠊ ᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭᠡᠰ᠊ ᠵᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋᠊ ᡁᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ᠷᠠᠬᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋᠊ ᡁᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ︽ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠴᠢᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ︾ ︽︾ ︽︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠯᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠳᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨᠪᠤ︶᠂ ︽︾ ︽︾ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬᠤᠢ ︵ᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠯᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠳᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠩᠸ ᠎ᠠ︶᠂ ᠽᠠᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢ ︵ᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠪ᠊ ᠵᠴᠢᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ︽︾ ︽︾ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢ᠊ ᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ᠎ᠡ ︽︾ ︽︾ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭᠡ᠊ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠷᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭᠡ᠊ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠪᠤᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠺᠦᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠢᠲᠤ᠋ ᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠲᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢ᠊ ᠶᠡᠳ ᠵᠦᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠪᠡᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴ᠊ ᠵᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠬᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠲᠡᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ︽︾ ᠦᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠷᠴ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤ ‍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ︽︾ ᠮᠤᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡ᠊ ᠭᠲᠡᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠴ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵ᠊ ᠵᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠤᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠩᠬ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠵᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠭ᠊ ᠵᠨᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ︽︾ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭᠡ᠊ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠷᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ ︽︾ 1. ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭᠡ᠊ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠷᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠩᠭᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ︽︾ ︽ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠳᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠵᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠠᠱᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠠᠮ ᠭᠠ ᠾᠢᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠠ ᠰᠠᠮ ᠾᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠠ︾ ︽︾ ︽医 学 八 支 集 要︾ ᠮᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ‍ᠨᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭ᠃ ︽︾ 6 8 1 20 ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠡᠶᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠷ 6 ᠸᠧᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠰ᠊ ᠲᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 8 ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠲᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤ ‍ᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳ᠊ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡ᠊ ᠭᠡᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠵ᠊ ᠵᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤ᠋ ᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽︾ — 1 5 5 ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠭᠰᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦᠵᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ 6 7 ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠡ᠊ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠲᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 12 0 30 ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠷ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠮᠲᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠢ᠊ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠩᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠷᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠤᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠬᠢᠷ᠂ ᠠᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤ᠋ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ‍ᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢ᠊ ᠷᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 6 ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠤ ᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡ᠊ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ 16 ᠳᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠮᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠂ ᠤᠨᠢ᠊ ᠰᠤ᠋᠂ ᠢᠯ᠊ ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠬᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌᠂ 22 ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠲᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠲᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠯᠡᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠲᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠯᠵ᠊ ᠵᠭᠦᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠯᠡᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ 7 40 ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠪ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠯᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠰ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨ᠂ ᠠᠲᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳ᠊ ᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡ᠊ ᠭᠡᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳ᠊ ᠴᠢᠨ ︵ᠭᠤ ‍ᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ︶᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴ᠊ ᠵᠷᠬᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠬᠢᠬ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤ ‍ᠤᠷᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠰ᠊ ᠵᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠭᠦ ‍ᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦᠵᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ︽︾ 2. ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭᠡ᠊ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠷᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠩᠭᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠸᠧ᠊ ᠵᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠷᠢ ︽ᠠᠶᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠸᠧ᠊ ᠵᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠵᠩᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠥᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠰᠲ᠊ ᠸᠮᠵᠢ᠊ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ︾ ︽︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤᠬᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡ᠊ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠ᠊ ᠵᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠧᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽25 00 ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠶᠦᠷ ᠸᠧᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠨᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠤ︾ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠧᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠲᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠊ ‍ᠯᠰᠦᠨ ︵ᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ︶᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠯᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠳᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠤᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠬᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨ᠂ 6 ᠲᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ᠋ ᠷᠯᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠪᠢᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠯᠵ᠊ ᠵᠭᠦᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠪ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠬᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠯᠡᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠬᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠰ᠊ ᠲᠧᠮ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠥᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ︽︾ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠶᠤ᠋ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊ ᠵᠮᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠪ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠩ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠺᠦ ᠸᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ︽︾ ︽ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ︵ᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠡ︶ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠰᠠ᠊ ᠩᠸ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠧᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠲᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠳᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠭ᠊ ᠵᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠮᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ᠸᠠᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯᠵ᠊ ᠵᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠡ᠊ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠴ᠊ ᠵᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠵᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠰ ︵ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠷ︶ ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨᠤ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ᠊ ‍ᠡᠩᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠲᠤᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ︾ ᠦᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠳᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡ ᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦ᠊ ᠵᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︽︾ ᠪᠠᠺᠦᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠷᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠩᠭᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠰ᠊ ᠲᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ — ︽︾ ︽60 0 50 0 ᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯᠲᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠡ᠊ ᠺᠡ ᠰᠠᠮᠾ᠊ ᠵᠳᠠ᠂ ᠱᠦᠰ᠊ ᠷᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ︾ ᠰᠠᠮᠾ᠊ ᠵᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠵᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠪ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪ᠊ ᠵᠴᠢᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠷᠴ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠰᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡ᠊ ᠭᠲᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠰᠺ᠊ ᠷᠢᠲ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠬᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠺᠦ ᠸᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠤ︾ ︽ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠧᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠱ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠲᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠᠳᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠭ᠊ ᠵᠲᠡᠨ︾ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠮᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠰ ᠦᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︵ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨᠲᠦᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ︶ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ︽︾ ︽︾ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠮᠠ᠊ ᠰᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠊ ᠵᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠡ᠊ ᠺᠡ ᠰᠠᠮᠾ᠊ ᠵᠳᠠ᠂ ᠱᠦᠰ᠊ ᠷᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮᠾᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠲᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠤ ‍ᠮ᠃ ︽︾ ᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠺᠦᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠷᠴ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠶᠦᠷ ᠸᠧᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠬᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽︾ ︽︾ ︽ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠡᠭ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠮᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ︾ ᠱᠠᠰᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽︾ ᠪᠠᠺᠦ ᠸᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ᠰᠢ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠋ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠦᠸ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠸ ᠎ᠠ ᠤ᠊ ᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ︽ᠲᠤᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ︾ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠸᠧ᠊ ᠵᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰ᠊ ᠲᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︽︾ 3. ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭᠡ᠊ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠷᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠩᠭᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤ ᠩᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠩᠭᠡ᠊ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ︽︾ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵ᠊ ᠵᠳ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ᠰᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠠ᠊ ᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠩ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ‍ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢ᠊ ᠩᠬᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬᠵᠢᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱ᠊ ᠵᠶᠡᠯᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠤ ᠩᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠵᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ︾ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠷᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠠ᠊ ᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠮᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠭᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠳ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠴᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ᠊ ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠤᠯ︔ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠴᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠡ︔ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠠ᠊ ᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨᠲᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠡ᠊ ᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯᠵᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡ︔ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠰᠲ᠊ ᠸᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ᠃ 3 1 6 4 2 2 6 40 ᠡᠮᠴ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠪᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠪᠤᠩᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵ᠊ ᠵᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳ᠊ ᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳ᠊ ᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠ᠊ ᠪᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳᠴ᠊ ᠵᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠬᠤᠤ᠋ ᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦ᠊ ᠭᠰᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴ᠊ ‍ᠦᠵᠢᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠴ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠲᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ︽︾ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠰ᠊ ᠲᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ︽ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢ᠊ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠠᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠩ᠊ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢ᠊ ‍ᠬᠯᠠᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢ᠊ ᠱᠢᠶᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ︾ ︽ᠦᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠤᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ︾ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠷ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ︽︾ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠭᠡᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠲᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠰᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵ᠊ ᠵᠭᠦᠯᠤ᠋ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠲᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠮᠤᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠷ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡ᠊ ᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠤᠷ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ︾ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮᠵᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡ᠊ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠪᠡᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠲᠦᠭ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢ᠊ ‍ᠮᠢᠲᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠮᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪ᠊ ᠵᠷᠠᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠷᠤᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ︽︾ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮ ᠦ᠊ ᠷᠭᠡᠵ᠊ ᠵᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪ᠊ ᠵᠷᠠᠬ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠶᠠᠩ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠ᠊ ᠶᠦᠷ ᠸᠧᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠲᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯ᠊ ᠪᠤᠬᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠰᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷ᠊ ‍ᠤᠨᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠡᠵ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠋ ᠎ᠡ᠃