13.1.1 ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠲᠤ .pptx
ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ,ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠳ᠋ᠡᠷ,ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ,ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ QQ᠄ 544941735 ᠨᠠᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ᠄,13 .1.1 ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠲᠤ,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ᠄,1. ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ 2. ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠃ 3. ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠃,ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ 1 ᠄,ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ,ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ,ᠬᠡ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ,ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ,ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ,ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ,,ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃,ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄,,ᠮᠦᠨ,ᠮᠦᠨ,ᠪᠢᠰᠢ,,,,ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠦ ︖,ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ,,,,,1. ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄,ᠮᠥᠨ,ᠮᠥᠨ,ᠪᠢᠰᠢ,ᠮᠥᠨ,ᠮᠥᠨ,4,2,0,3,ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ,,ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,,ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ 2,,𝐴′,𝐴,𝐵,𝐶,𝐵′,𝐶′,,,,ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃,ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃,ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄,F F,,,(A),(D),(C),(B),,,𝑨,𝑩,𝑪,ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ,ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠰᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠃,ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ,ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠥᠷᠰᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠃,,,,,,,,,,,,ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ,ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ,ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ,ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ,ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠰᠤ,ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ,ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄,ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ,ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ,,,𝐷,,ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ,,
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