ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ .pptx

ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ,, ᠭᠥᠤᠤ ᠮᠦᠸᠧ ᠿᠥᠤᠤ , ᠲᠠ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠶᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,⒈ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠵᠠᠮ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⒉ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ — ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ , ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ , ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ︽5﹒4︾ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠩᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠮᠦᠸᠧ ᠿᠦᠤᠤ ︵1892 — 1978︶ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠃ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩᠵᠸᠦ᠃ ᠰᠤᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ , ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︽ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ︾ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ︽ᠴᠢᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ︾᠃ , ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠦ︖ , ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ⒈ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⒉ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ⒊ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠠᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠳᠤᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠪᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ , ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠶᠦᠮᠰᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠽᠠᠮᠪᠤᠲᠢᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠪ ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︕ , ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠴᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠠ᠂ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠤᠰ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠯᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠦ᠃ , ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ — , ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠽᠠᠮᠪᠤᠲᠢᠪ ﹇ʣɑmbʊtiw﹈ — , ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠦ᠃ , ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠪᠡ ﹇tuɡəw﹈ — , ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ,, ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠦᠢ ﹇ɑʃɡui﹈ — ,① ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ᠃ ② ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠃ , ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ,⒈ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,① ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠳᠤᠳ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ,② ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ,③ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ,④ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ,⒉ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ,,⒊ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ , ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰ , ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ , ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠯᠦ , ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠲᠠ , ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ , ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ , ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ,, ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ , ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠ᠄ , ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ , ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ,, ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ , ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ , ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ,⒋ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠭᠤᠶᠦᠮᠰᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ,, ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ , ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ,, ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ , ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ,, ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ,, ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ,, ᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,⒌ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠯᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠳᠢᠲᠦ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ,⒍ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠢᠳᠦ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ , ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ ,