ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ （ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ） ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ 2.pdf

ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠯ ︵2︶ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠄ 1. ︽ᠦᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ︵2︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ︵3︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ︵4︶ ᠤᠷ ᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ︵5︶ ᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ︵6︶ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ︵7︶ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ︵8︶ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ︵9︶ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ︵10︶ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ︵11︶ ᠲᠠᠯᠢ ᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠄ ︵12︶ ᠤᠷ ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠄ 2. ︽ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ᠂ ᠴᠣᠬᠢ︾ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠄ ︵2︶ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤᠳ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠯᠬᠦ᠄ ︵3︶ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ᠄ ︵4︶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ᠄ ︵5︶ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ᠄ ︵6︶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠴᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ᠄ 3. ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠣᠬᠤ︾ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠄ ︵2︶ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠄ ︵3︶ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳ ᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠄ ︵4︶ ᠬᠣ ᠷᠤᠮᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠄ 4. ︽ᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠲ ᠡ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ︵2︶ ᠢ ᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ︵3︶ ᠪᠠᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ︵4︶ ᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ︵5︶ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ︵6︶ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ︵7︶ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ 5. ︽ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷ︾ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ︵2︶ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ︵3︶ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴ᠊ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ︵4︶ ᠢ ᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡ ᠷᠢ᠄ 6. ︽ᠶᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷ ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊︾ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠱ᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ᠄ ︵2︶ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊᠄ ︵3︶ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠄ ︵4︶ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰ ᠠ᠄ ︵5︶ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠄ ︵6︶ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠤ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ᠄ ︵7︶ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠰ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠄ ︵8︶ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠄ ︵9︶ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠄ ︵10︶ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊᠄ 7. ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠵ ᠢ B. ᠭᠦᠶ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ C. ᠲᠠᠰᠴᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ D. ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠶ ᠦᠨᠡᠮ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠤ

ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠁ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ︕
ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ︕

ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ

1 ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ 11 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ

ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ

VIP ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ

ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ

word ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣᠷ ᠤᠭ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ︕

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ︕

ᠲᠤᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ

陈永根

ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ︶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ 2.pdf

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