ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ 1.pdf

ᠪᠤ ᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ 30 ︽ᠭᠢᠯᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡ᠃ 1. ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠭᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠯᠲᠦ ᠰᠦᠮ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠯᠸᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠦ ᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ 2. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠ᠃ ᠵᠤᠤ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠪᠣᠷᠵ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠰᠡᠪ ᠰᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠬᠦ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠨᠢᠷᠸᠠᠨ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠪᠠᠳᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠲᠢ ᠳᠢᠮ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠶᠤᠯ ᠸᠢ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠲᠡᠯᠳ ᠡᠤ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠬᠥᠨᠦᠭ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠬᠠᠢᠭ ᠤᠯ — ᠦᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠦᠢ ᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ 3. ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠯᠪᠤ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ — ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ — ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ — ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ — ᠵᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ — ᠵᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ — ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ — ᠪᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ — ᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — 4. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳ ᠦᠳᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ — ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ — ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠬᠠᠯ — ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ — ᠭᠡᠷ — 5. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠮ ᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵︶ ︵2︶ ᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡ ᠪᠡ᠃ ︵︶ ︵3︶ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠ᠃ ︵︶ ︵4︶ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵︶ ︵︶ ︵5︶ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ︵︶ ︵6︶ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠢ᠃ ︵︶ 6. ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠲᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ᠃ ︵︶ ︵2︶ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠲ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠵ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠢᠷᠠᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ ᠤᠮᠠᠷ ᠲ᠊ ᠣᠭᠰ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂᠂᠂᠂ ︵︶ ︵3︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠭᠢᠯᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤᠲ ᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠣᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵︶ 7. ᠤᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠦᠮ ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠷᠭᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠦᠰᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠯᠲᠦ ᠰᠦ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠣᠭ ᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠵ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲ ᠦ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠣᠶᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠳᠠ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ 31 ︽ᠭᠢᠯᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯ᠃ 1. ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ︵ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ︶᠄ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ ︵︽ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ︽ᠪᠤᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠯᠲᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠦᠮ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠴ ᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ︶᠄ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ︵ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ︶᠄ 2. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠦᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠢᠯᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠭᠢᠯᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 4. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠲ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠦᠮ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ 5. ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠲ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠦᠮ ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 6. ᠭᠢᠯᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 7. ᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠪᠴ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ 8. ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠦᠪᠡ︖ 9. ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 10 . ᠪᠤ ᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠷᠬᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ 11 . ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 12 . ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠ ᠯ᠊ 32 ︽ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠥᠰᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡ᠃ 1. ᠤᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ 2. ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 3. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ 4. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠭᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠴᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠤᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ 5. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠲᠡ ᠭᠦᠦ ᠱᠥ ᠯᠦ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠪᠢᠭᠦ ᠷ᠊ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠣ ᠣᠷᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠬᠥᠬᠦ ᠦᠷ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠳ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠴ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯ ᠡ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠳᠦᠲ ᠡᠭ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠡᠭᠡ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠶᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ 6. ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠯᠪᠤ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠮᠡ ᠭᠡ — ᠵᠥᠨ ᠦᠵᠦ — ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ — ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠪᠬ ᠎ᠠ — ᠪᠤ ᠳᠤᠩ — ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ — ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠨᠤᠵ ᠤ — ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ — ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠩ — ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠤᠩ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ 7. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠯ᠊᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ — ᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ — ᠡᠪᠦ ᠷᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ — ᠰᠨᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ — ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ — 8. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ︵︶ — ᠬᠠᠰᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ︵︶ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠷ᠊ ︵︶ — ᠨᠣᠮ ︵︶ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠ ︵︶ — ᠪᠤᠯᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ︵︶ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ︵︶ — ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ︵︶ 9. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠯ᠄ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠯ᠄ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠯ᠄ 10 . ︽ᠬᠥᠯ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠠᠮᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ 33 ︽ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠥᠰᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯ᠃ 1. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥ ᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠭᠦᠯᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠭᠡᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ 2. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵ ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠣ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠵ ᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠠᠨᠳ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ 4. ᠰᠠᠩᠵ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠩᠵ ᠠᠢ᠄ ᠨᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ᠄ ᠴᠤᠭ᠄ 5. ᠨᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠵ ᠠᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠢᠷᠥ ᠢ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂᠂᠂᠂︾ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ︽ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠥᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠵᠦ︾ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ 6. ᠰᠠᠩᠵ ᠠᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠷᠥᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠥᠰ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ 7. ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠯᠠ᠃ 8. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠠᠳ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠮ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠠᠯ ᠢᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠱᠠᠲ ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ ᠠᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ᠃ 9. ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠭᠰᠠ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠳᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊᠂ ᠪᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠮ᠂ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠭᠣ᠂ ᠱᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊᠂ ᠠᠭ ᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠵ ᠢᠶᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ᠄ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ᠄ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ᠄ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ᠄ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ 34 ︽ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡ᠃ 1. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 2. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠭᠯᠠ᠃ ᠦᠶ ᠡᠯᠢᠳ ᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠥᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠦ ᠰᠦ 3. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭ ᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ᠄ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠡᠳ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠨᠦᠳ ᠦᠬᠦ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠲᠠᠴᠢ ᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠᠷ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠵᠤᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠢᠷᠠᠵ ᠤ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠯᠦᠳ᠋ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠰᠭᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠᠩ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠨᠢ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠦᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬ ᠤ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠤ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠦᠶ ᠡᠯᠢᠳ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠢ᠄ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ ᠴᠢᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠡᠢᠬᠦ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠄ 4. ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠯᠪᠤ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣ ᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢ ᠣᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ — ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ — ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠬᠦ — ᠭᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ — ᠬᠠᠷᠠ — ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠷᠬᠦ — 5. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠲᠡ ᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳ ᠤᠴᠢᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠢᠨᠢ ︽ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠰᠣ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︕ ᠭᠡᠲᠡ ‍ᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠷ᠊ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠥ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠭ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤ ᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠲ ᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠢ ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠶ ᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠤᠮ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠭᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠩᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠭᠠᠷᠤ ‍ᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣ ᠣᠰ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠲᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠲᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ᠵᠠᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ᠪᠢᠲᠡ ᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ 35 ︽ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯ᠃ 1. ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠲᠤ᠄ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ᠄ 2. ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠯᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠣᠰᠣ ᠷ᠊ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ 3. ᠪᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠷ᠊ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ 4. ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠰ ᠡᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮ ᠠᠨ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠰᠣ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ 5. ︽ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠰ ᠣᠷ ᠪᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠡᠴ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 6. ︽ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 7. ︽ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠢ᠃ 8. ᠰᠣᠰᠣ ᠷ᠊ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃ 10 . ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ᠃ 11 . ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠳ ᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ — ᠵᠣᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠴ ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ — ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ — ᠲᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠳ — 12 . ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷ + ᠊ᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ — ᠭᠠᠷ + ᠊ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ — ᠡᠪᠡᠳ + ᠴᠦ — ᠡᠪᠡᠳ + ᠭᠰᠠᠨ —