ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ .pdf

1 ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠳ ᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠪ ︵ᠨᠡᠢᠲ ᠡ 30 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ 1. ︽ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠵ᠊ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ᠥᠪ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ja nta ŋ tu ːrog ʤigu ːr sʊ dlax B. jan taŋ toː rog ʤigu ːr sɔdlax C. ja nda ŋ to ːro g ʤu gu ːr sɔdlax D. ja nda ŋ toː rog ʤigu ːr sʊ dlax 2. ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠷᠷᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠶᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ B. ᠨᠠᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠ ᠩᠰᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠡᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣ ᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ C. ᠠᠮ ᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠲᠣ ᠣᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠳ ᠡᠭ᠃ D. ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ 3. ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠸ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠢᠯ ᠠᠨ B. ᠴᠠᠩ ᠬᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠤᠳᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠶ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠬᠢ C. ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠲᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤᠤ ᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠥᠪᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ D. ᠶᠢ ᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠲ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊᠂ ᠦᠳ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠤᠮᠠᠯᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠦ ᠮᠵᠢ 4. ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ — ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷ + ᠊ᠭᠴᠢ + ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ — ᠰᠠᠨᠠ + ᠊ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ + ᠊ᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ B. ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ — ᠲᠡᠯ + ᠊ᠭᠡ + ᠊ᠷᠡ + ᠊ᠭᠦᠯ + ᠊ᠪᠡ ᠲᠣ ᠯᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬ ᠠᠨ — ᠲᠣ ᠯᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ + ᠊ᠭᠤᠯᠠ + ᠊ᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ C. ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ — ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠ + ᠊ᠮᠠ + ᠊ᠭᠠᠢ + ᠊ᠷᠠ + ᠊ᠵᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ — ᠣᠷ ᠤ + ᠊ᠭᠤᠯ + ᠊ᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ D. ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢ ᠭᠬᠡᠨ — ᠰᠦᠷ + ᠊ᠯᠢᠭ + ᠊ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ — ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ + ᠊ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ + ᠊ᠭᠤᠯ + ᠊ᠬᠤ 5. ᠴᠥᠮ ᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠣᠷᠲᠣᠰ᠂ ᠠᠭᠢ᠂ ᠦᠦᠷᠰᠡᠬᠦ B. ᠲᠣ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ C. ᠰᠣᠷ ᠮᠤᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠰᠥᠭᠦ ᠮ᠊᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦ D. ᠦᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠥᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠣᠮᠤ ᠷᠤᠤ 6. ᠴᠥᠮ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠩ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠲ ᠠᠷ B. ᠱᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠤ ᠮ᠊᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ C. ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡ ᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠭ D. ᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ 7. ︽ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠪᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ B. ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ C. ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ D. ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ 8. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠷᠤᠭ ᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠳ ᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ B. ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠳ ᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠷ᠊ ᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠳ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ C. ᠠᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠱᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ D. ᠪᠣᠲᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠣᠨᠴ ᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠤ ᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 9. ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵① ᠬᠦᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠬᠦ ② ᠭᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ③ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ④ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠢᠬᠤ︶ ︵1︶ ᠠᠭᠢ ︵︶ ︵2︶ ᠬᠠᠭᠳ ᠠ ︵︶ ︵3︶ ᠪᠤ ᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵︶ ︵4︶ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ︵︶ A. ④ ① ② ③ B. ③ ① ② ④ C. ④ ① ③ ② D. ③ ④ ② ① 2 10 . ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠬᠠᠲᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ B. ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣ ᠷᠭ᠌ ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠦᠰ C. ᠲᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠦ D. ᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠵ ᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪ ᠴᠢ 11 . ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠣᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠵᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠣᠬᠰᠠ ᠠ ᠨᠢ : ︵︶ A. ᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ — ᠣᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ — ᠤᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ — ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠠ B. ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭ — ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ — ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠠ — ᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠬᠠᠢ C. ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠤ — ᠴᠢ ᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ — ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠠ — ᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠭᠤ D. ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ — ᠬᠤ ᠷᠤᠰᠬ ᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠷ — ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠣᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷ — ᠪᠤ ᠭᠤᠨᠢ 12 . ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ B. ᠲᠡᠮᠡ ᠭᠡ C . ᠦᠭᠡᠷ D. ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠷᠮᠠ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ 13 . ︽ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮ ᠶᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ B. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠵᠤᠵ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠃ C. ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ D. ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ᠂ ᠣᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠯᠳ ᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 14 . ︽ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠦᠷᠦᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡᠬᠢ ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ᠃ B. ᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠯ ᠡᠭᠡ C. ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠮ᠊ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠯ D. ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢ ᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡ ᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ 15 . ︽ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ B. ᠷᠯᠡ ᠲᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠪᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠷᠯᠡ ᠲᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ C. ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠦ ᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠵᠦ ᠦᠰ ᠦᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠯᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰ ᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ D. ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠷᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠ ᠳᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠦᠪ᠃ ︵35 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ 16 . ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠭᠯᠠ᠃ ︵10 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ ︵1︶ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰ ᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ︵︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 3 — 5 ᠨᠠᠰ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ︵︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 3 — 5 ᠨᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢ ︵︶ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ︵︶ ︵︶ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ︵︶᠂ ︵︶᠂ ︵︶ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠯᠭᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ︵︶ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︵5︶ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠣ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴ ᠠ ︵︶ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ 17 . ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠡ᠃ ︵5 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ ︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ︵︶ ︵2︶ ︵︶ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ︵3︶ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠷᠥᠢ ᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ ︵︶ ︵4︶ ︵︶ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠷᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠨ᠊ ︵5︶ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ︵︶ 18 . ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤ᠃ ︵3 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ ᠦᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣ ᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠲ᠊ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠯ 3 19. ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠷᠯᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠯᠪᠤ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵4 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ ᠤᠲᠤ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ 20 . ︵4 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ ︵1︶ ︽ᠷ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠷᠷ᠎ᠡ ︵2︶ ︽ᠠᠪ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠪ ︵3︶ ︽ᠲᠠᠳ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ① ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ② ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ 21. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣ ᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ᠃ ︵3 ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠪᠦ︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ — ᠶᠢ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠡ — ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠ — 22 . ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ︵6 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ ︵1︶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠢ ᠦᠲ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠳᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤ ᠴᠢᠬ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠨ ᠣ ᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠯᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠶ᠊ ᠤᠮᠰᠠ ᠨᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︵5︶ ᠨᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠰᠡ ᠲᠭᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠷᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠎ᠠ᠂᠂᠂᠂ ︵6︶ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠪᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣ ᠷᠥᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠪᠳᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠪᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠮᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠤ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂᠂᠂᠂ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠦᠪ᠃ ︵35 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠯ ︵ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ︶ A ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠱᠨ ᠩ᠊ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠮᠤ ᠷᠤᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠰ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠯ ᠠᠭ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠭ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠦᠯ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠵ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠷᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠤᠳᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠤ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠪᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠦᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠢ ᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠷᠳ ᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠲᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠦᠷᠰᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ᠃ B ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡ ᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦ ᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠠᠮ ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦ ᠮᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠩᠳᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠵᠤ︾ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠷᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ︽ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡ ᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤ ᠴᠢᠬ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠥ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠷ ᠣᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠱᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠳᠠᠯᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 23. ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠪᠠ︖ ︵3 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ 24. ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ A ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠯᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ︵2 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ 4 25 . ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ A ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ︵ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣ ᠣᠰ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ᠃ ︵2 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ 26 . ︽ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠵ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠷᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠤᠳᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠷᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠪᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠦᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠢ ᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ︵2 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ 27. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠮ ᠠᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ︵4 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠳᠡ ︵︶ ᠰᠣᠷ ᠳᠣᠰ ︵︶ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠨ᠊ ︵︶ ᠦᠦᠷᠰᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ︵︶ 28 . ᠶᠢ ᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯ᠃ ︵4 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ ᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠵᠤ — ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦ ᠮᠡᠷ — ᠵᠠᠷᠤ ᠴᠢᠬ ᠎ᠠ — ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ — 29 . ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ B ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ︵1 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ 30 . ︽ᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠭ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠦᠯ ᠦ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ︵1 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ 31. ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ B ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ︵2 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠯ ︵ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ︶ 1994 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠢᠶ ᠣᠤᠨᠢ ᠩ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠫᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠲ ᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠳ ᠡ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠷ᠊ ᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠨᠳ ᠡ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠯᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠷᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠧᠷ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠲ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡ ᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠷᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠤᠰ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠ ‍ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭ ᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠦᠷᠥ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠎ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠩᠰᠣ ᠯᠭᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠫᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵ ᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠷᠯᠠ ᠩᠭᠤ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠵ ᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠷᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠵᠡᠰ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠤᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠠᠦ ᠦᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠷᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠨᠢ ᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠯ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠢᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 32. ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠪᠠ︖ ︵2 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ 33. ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯ᠃ ︵1 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ ᠰᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ — 34. ᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠷᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ︵2 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ 35 . ᠤᠯᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲ᠊ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠵ ᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠦᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ︵2 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ 36. ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠯ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ︵2 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ 37 . ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠰ ᠦᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠ ᠳᠠᠯ᠃ ︵1 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ — ᠱ᠊ ᠠᠭᠰ ᠢᠷᠠᠬ ᠤ — 38 . ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠦ ᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠃ ︵4 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ 5 ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ︵50 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ ᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠷᠷᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ᠂᠂᠂ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠰ ᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠣ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ 40 0 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲ᠊ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲ᠊ ᠡᠮᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠥᠪ᠂ ᠦᠰ ᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠥᠪ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠬᠤ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ᠃ ︵5︶ ᠮᠠᠲ ᠧᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ᠃ 6 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠦᠪ ︵30 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 . 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10 . 11. 12. 13. 14. 15 . ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠦᠪ᠃ ︵35 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ 16 . ︵10 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ ︵1︶ ︵︶ ︵︶ ︵︶ ︵2︶ ︵︶ ︵︶ ︵3︶ ︵︶᠂ ︵︶᠂ ︵︶ ︵4︶ ︵︶ ︵5︶ ︵︶ 17 . ︵5 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ︶ ︵1︶ ︵︶ ︵2︶ ︵︶ ︵3︶ ︵︶ ︵4︶ ︵︶ ︵5︶ ︵︶ 18 . ︵3 ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠪᠦ︶ ᠦᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣ ᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠲ᠊ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠯ 19. ︵4 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ ᠤᠲᠤ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ 20 . ︵4 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ ︵1︶ ᠷᠷ᠎ᠡ ︵2︶ ᠠᠪ ︵3︶ ① ② 21. ︵3 ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠪᠦ︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ — ᠶᠢ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠡ — ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠ — 22. ︵6 ᠬᠤᠪᠦ︶ ︵1︶ ᠴᠥᠪ — ︵2︶ ᠦᠲ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ — ︵3︶ ᠬᠠᠭᠳ ᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ — ︵4︶ ᠬᠣ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ — ︵5︶ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ — ︵6