ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ （ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠲᠦ） ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ .pptx

ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ , ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ — , ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ , ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷ — , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠰᠴᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ,1952 ᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︽ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ︽ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 1954 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1955 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ︽ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠳ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ , ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ , ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠩᠵᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠬᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ , ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,1. ᠵᠥᠪ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ︕ , ᠲᠠᠭᠲᠤ , ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ , ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪ , ᠣᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠩᠰᠡ , ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠬᠡᠢ , ᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦᠨ ,tɑɡt,dʊɡt,ɔtɔɡ,tɔwrʊː tɑw,xomxiː,ʤixuːn,2. ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠤ — , ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡᠮ , ᠲᠠᠭᠲᠤ — , ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ , ᠵᠣᠳᠤᠭ — , ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ — , ᠵᠢᠩᠰᠡ — , ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠢᠷᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠣᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ — ,① ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠦᠳᠦ᠃ ② ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠳᠦ᠃ , ᠮᠡᠢᠷᠡᠨ — , ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠃ , ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ — , ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ , ᠱᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ — , ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ , ᠮᠠᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ — , ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠬᠦ , ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ — , ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠷᠬᠤ — , ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤ — , ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ — , ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ — , ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠃ , ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ — , ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠃ , ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ , ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠷᠤᠤ — , ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ , ᠲᠠᠪ — , ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠰᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ — , ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠰᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ , ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ — , ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠪᠦᠯᠠ — , ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠃ , ᠭᠠᠯᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ — , ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ , ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ,1. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯ᠃ ︵ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ︶ , ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠄ , ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ︾ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ︾᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ᠄ ︽ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ , ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯ᠄ , ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠮᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ᠄ , ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ︽ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃︾ , ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ᠄ , ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ︽ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ︾ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,2. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯ᠃ , ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ — , ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠥᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ , ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ — , ᠹᠸᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠯᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ — , ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ᠃ , ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭ — , ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ᠃ ,3. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠂᠂᠂᠂ ᠦᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ — , ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ — , ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠴᠦᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠴᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ︽ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ — , ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠯᠠᠪ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,4. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ , ︵1︶ ︽ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃︾ , ᠢᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ︵2︶ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ︽ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃︾ , ᠢᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ,1. ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2. ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠰᠥᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠯᠠᠪ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ,