ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ .pdf

1 ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 1᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴ ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠭᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 1᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥ ᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠶᠦ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤ ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯ ᠢᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠵᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠢ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠ︾ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠣ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠳᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠷᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊᠃ 2᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯ ᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥ ᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ︾ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠰ ᠠ ᠲᠣ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠰᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠷ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 3᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯ ᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠭᠰ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠ︾ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠣ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠰᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠷᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠣ ᠰᠣᠯᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠨᠣ ᠭᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 4᠂ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠮ ᠦ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ︽ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠ︾ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠣ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠤᠨ ᠢᠳ ᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠩᠰᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠵ ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠷ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠰᠤᠯᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠨᠣ ᠭᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠤ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠯ᠊᠄ ᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠ — ᠲᠣ ᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ ᠯ᠊᠄ A+B ᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠ — A +C +B 2 ᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ — A+D+C +B ᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠ — A+D+C +E+ B ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳ ᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ A᠂ B᠂ C᠂ D᠂ E ᠵ᠊ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳ ᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ ᠯ᠊᠄ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ A᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ B᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠨ C᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠯ D᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ E ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠵ᠊ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ︵ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ︶ ᠢ ᠷᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ︶᠃ ︵2︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ︵ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ︵ᠲᠣ ᠳᠣᠭᠬ ᠠᠯ︶ ᠲᠠᠰᠬ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ︵ᠲ᠊ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ︶ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ︵ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ︵ᠲᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠠ︶᠃ 3᠂ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ︵ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ︶ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠰᠬᠤᠯ ︵ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ︶ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ︵ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ︶ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ︵ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ︶᠃ 4᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠣᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ︵ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ︶ ᠬᠥᠪᠦ ᠩ᠊ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ︵ᠲᠣ ᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠯ︶ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠡ ︵ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊︶ ᠴᠠᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ︶᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠨ 1᠂ ᠲ᠊ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ ᠡᠭ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠭᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠳ ᠠ᠄ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ︽ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ︖︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ︖ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ︾ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ︖ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ︖ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ︖ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ︖︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠳᠠ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠦᠯ ᠵ᠊ ᠦᠢᠯ ︵1︶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ︖︾ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠡᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊᠃ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ a᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠬ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ b᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠰᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠢ᠃ c᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠶ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ d᠂ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠰᠢᠬ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠵᠡ ᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠮ ᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ a᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠪᠡ᠃ b᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠬ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 3 ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠦᠪ 1᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠯ ᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠬ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ᠃ 4᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠯᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠯ 1᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠳ ᠠ᠄ ︽ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ︖ ᠠᠯᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ︖ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ︖︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠬ ᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣ ᠳᠣᠳᠬ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣ ᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣ ᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲ᠊ ᠤᠰ ᠡᠷᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣ ᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱ ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ a᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠰᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠦ ᠴ᠊ ᠡᠯᠡᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠱᠤᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ b᠂ ᠠᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷ ᠭᠤᠭ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ 1᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ᠥᠯᠦ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ 2᠂ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠤᠰᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠮᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 4᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠵᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ 5᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲ᠊ ᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 6᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ 1᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊᠂ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠴ ᠠ ᠭᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠳ ᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ︖ ᠬᠠᠮᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ︖ ᠬᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴ ᠡ︖ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ︖ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ︖ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠢᠵ ᠤ︖ ᠬᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ︖︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠬ ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵ ᠢ᠃ ︵ᠴᠠᠭ︶ ︵2︶ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵ᠣᠷᠤᠨ︶ ︵3︶ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠣᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ︶ ︵4︶ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ︶ ︵5︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ ︵ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴ ᠡᠯ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ᠃ ︵ᠬᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ︶ ︵2︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠢ ᠨ᠊᠃ ︵ᠴᠠᠭ︶ 4 ︵3︶ ᠲᠡᠮᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ᠃ ︵ᠣᠷᠤᠨ︶ ︵4︶ ᠨᠠᠰ ᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠃ ︵ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ︶ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠰ ᠠ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠨᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︵ᠴᠠᠭ︶ ︵2︶ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︵ᠣ ᠷᠤᠨ︶ ︵3︶ ᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ︵ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ︶ 4᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡ ᠴᠣᠩᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠢᠳᠠ ‍ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠪᠣᠳᠡ ᠬᠣ ᠪᠴᠠᠰ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠦ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠪᠣᠳᠡ ᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︵5︶ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ᠃ ︵6︶ ᠪᠣᠳᠡ ᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵7︶ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠷᠶᠡ ᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ 1᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ 2᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵ ᠢ᠃ 3᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4᠂ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠣᠨᠴ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊᠃ 5᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 6᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠷᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 7᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠵᠠᠭ ᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 8᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠡ᠃ 9᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 10᠂ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 11᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 12᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠪᠠ᠃ 13᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 14᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠤ ᠷᠪᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 15᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ᠃ 16᠂ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠣᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠡ᠃ 17᠂ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 18᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃