ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ （ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠲᠦ） ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ .pptx

ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ , ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ — ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ , ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ , ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ — ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠄ ,1. ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ︵1︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ — ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ︵2︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ — ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ︵3︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,2. ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ,3. ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠤ᠄ , ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ , ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠄ , ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ , ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ , ᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷ ︵1941᠂ 10.10︶ — ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠢᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1977 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠰᠤᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠦᠨᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1987 ᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠭᠤᠴᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ , ᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ɔɡɔː — , ᠲᠡᠯᠢᠮ dələm — , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ — , ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ︶ , ᠰᠥᠬᠦᠮ — , ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ︶ , ᠲᠦᠭᠡ — , ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ︵ᠲᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ︶ , ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ — , ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ︵ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ︶ , ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ , ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ , ᠠᠯᠲᠠ — , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ , ᠠᠯᠴᠠᠮ — , ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠮᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠵᠤ mʊʃɡɑʤ — , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠰᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠰᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ — , ᠱᠢᠷᠦ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠃ , ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠩ — , ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ , ᠬᠦᠢᠰ — ,① ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ② ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠮᠣᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ︖ 2. ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ︖ 3. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ︖ 4. ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 5. ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠴᠢᠨᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 6. ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 7. ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ︖ 8. ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 9. ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠡ︖ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︖ 10. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠ᠃ 11. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ 12. ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡ︖ 13. ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ,1. ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ︖ , ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,2. ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ︖ , ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ , ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ , ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ , ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ,3. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ︖ , ︽ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︕ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ︽ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ,4. ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ︖ ,① ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ,② ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠤ ,5. ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠴᠢᠨᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ︖ ,① ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ,② ︽ᠴᠦ᠋ᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ︾ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ,③ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ,6. ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠮᠰᠦᠭ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,7. ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ︖ , ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠄ ᠲᠡᠯᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ : ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠃ ,8. ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,① ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,9. ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠡ︖ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︖ ,② ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠ ,③ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,10. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ︵1~4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ︶ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠮᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ︵5~9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ︶ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ︵10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ — ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ︶ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ — ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ — ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ — ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ — ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ ,11. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,12. ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡ︖ , ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠃ ,13. ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠠᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ︽ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠥᠨᠦᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ,1. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠤᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ , ︵1︶ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ , ︵2︶ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ,2. ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ,3. ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ,