ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ （ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ） ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ -.pptx

ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ , ᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮ , ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤᠯᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ︕ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ , ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ︹ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ︺, ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ , ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠰᠥᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ , ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ , ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠦᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ , ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,1᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ — ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ — ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ — , ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ , ᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮ — ᠫᠷᠥᠹᠰᠰᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ︾ — ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ︽ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ︾ — ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ︽ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ , ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,⒈ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠪ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⒉ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ⒊ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠵᠥᠪ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ︕ , ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ , ᠪᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ,[ʃɑrgʊ᠄ ], ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ,[ʧɑnɑgʃ],bʊx,[xʊwsgɑl], ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ , ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ,[xɑ᠄ jɑ᠄ ],[ɔjʊ᠄ n], ᠣᠶᠦᠨ , ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠮᠥᠰᠦ , ᠦᠷᠢᠰᠬᠦ , ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠤ ,[ʧinsɑ᠄ ],[mos],[orsox],[bʊlt], ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ — , ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ , ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ , ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠨ — , ᠬᠤᠨᠵᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠮᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ — , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠦ — , ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ — , ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ , ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ — , ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ , ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ , ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ — , ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ , ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ — ᠠᠮᠤᠷ — ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ — ᠠᠮᠠᠷ — ᠲᠠᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ — ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︖︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠄ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠴᠦᠦᠯ ᠭᠤᠮᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠰᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂᠂᠂᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠯᠡ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ — ︽ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ︾ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠢ︾ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ︽ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ︾ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ,1. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 2. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ 4. ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ,1. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,2. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ , ᠦᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ , ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ , ᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ , ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ,3. ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ,4. ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠣᠶᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠢ︾ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ — ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ — ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,