选修1.12 ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ .pptx

,ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ,lixiulan,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ 1. ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ︱ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠴᠸᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠄ ᠬᠢᠨᠭᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠃ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ᠄ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠨᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠨᠭᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠠᠵᠢᠨᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠱᠠᠨᠭᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠨᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ︶  ᠴ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ︶,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 1.ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠ᠊ ᠂ ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠠ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠱᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠯᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠡ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠡᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠭᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠥ ᠰᠡᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭᠭᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 2. ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠶᠠᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠨᠭᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠯᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠨᠭᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠭᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ  ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠂᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 4. ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ᠁ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ︱ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ᠂ᠰᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ᠂ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ᠁ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ︱ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠁ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︱ ᠰᠤᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠣ᠋᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠿᠧᠢᠮᠰ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠴᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠵᠠᠨᠭᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠁ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ︱ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ︱ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤ  ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ︱ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠦᠢ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠬᠤᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠁ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 5. ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰᠢᠨ ⑴ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠁ ⑵ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣᠮᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ⑶ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ⑷ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠴᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠃ ⑸ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ⑹ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠃ ⑺ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠃,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠄ ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨᠭᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ 1.ᠰᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠤᠷᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ 2.ᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠸᠠᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ 3.ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠯᠵᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ 4.ᠤᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 5.ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃,ᠰᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ|ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠭᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠤᠷᠶᠠᠨ|ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠃,ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ|ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠲᠤᠸᠠᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ|ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠃,ᠲᠡᠯ|ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠨᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ| ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠶᠦᠬᠦ᠃,ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠯᠠᠩ|ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 4ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ︱ᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ᠃ ᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ︱3 ᠡᠴᠡ5 ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠰᠤ︱3.4ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ᠃,ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ|ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ,ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ 1.ᠰᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠤᠷᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ 2.ᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠸᠠᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ 3.ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠯᠵᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ 4.ᠤᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 5.ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ,ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠭᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠃,ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠶᠤᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃,ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠠᠶᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠃ 1.ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠯᠵᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠪᠢᠯᠵᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠶᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 2.ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠶᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢ᠃,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ᠲᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ,ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠢᠵᠤ,ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ,ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠨ,ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ,ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠵᠤ,ᠲᠤᠨᠭᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ,ᠲᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ,ᠴᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ,ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠤᠲᠤᠷ,ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠯᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ,ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ,ᠠᠯᠤᠰ,ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠳᠠᠭ,ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ,ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ,ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ,ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠ︱ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ,ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ︱ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠂ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠰᠡᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠃,ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰᠢᠨ︱ ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠃︵ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ︶,ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃,ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ,1. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪ ᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,2.ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ  ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ  ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠸᠲ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃,ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ︖ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠴᠥᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠥᠯ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠰᠭᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠴᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠭᠷᠠᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠳᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ  ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ᠂  ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠂  ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠥᠩᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ,ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠠ ᠢᠰᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠸᠢᠷᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ︖ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠭᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠯᠳᠤᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠤᠤᠤ᠋ᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠁ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ 2000ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠢᠳᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠭᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ849 ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ8689 ᠲᠣᠰᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠁ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ  ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦ