选修1.13 ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ .pptx

  ,lixiulan,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1.ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ 2.ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ 3.ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃,ᠨᠢᠭ᠍ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭ᠍ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ᠄ 1.ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ 2. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ᠄ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠭ᠍ᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠍ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ᠄ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠄ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠳ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ 《ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ 》 ︵ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︶᠂ 《 ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ》 ︵ᠨᠡᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ︶᠂ 《 ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠨᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳ 》 ︵ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ︶᠂ 《 ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ》 ᠂ 《 ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠮᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤᠨᠭᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ》 ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭ — ᠲᠦᠨᠭᠰᠠᠨ — ᠦᠯᠦ — ᠦᠮᠨᠦᠭᠡ — ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ — ᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡ — ᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ — ᠠᠨᠠᠭ— ᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ— ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ— ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠤᠬᠠᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ︱ ᠡᠶᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ︱,⑴ 〔dag〕 ᠭᠬᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠭ︔ᠲᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ,⑵ 〔tag〕 ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭ︔ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭ︔ᠲᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ,〔du〕 ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ,〔ul〕 ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ,〔ol〕 ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠭᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠮ,ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠃,〔bug ə: 〕 ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ︔ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠡ,〔xo ʃ g〕 ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ,〔xosg〕 ᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ,ᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂︔ᠲᠤᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ,ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ,ᠱᠦᠯᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠢᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ,ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠮ᠎ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠳᠦᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ᠃,ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠶᠦᠭ ᠴᠠᠳᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ︱ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃  ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃  ᠬᠡᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃  ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃  ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃  ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃  ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠠ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃  ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃  ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃  ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠮ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃  ᠴᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃  ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠴᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃  ᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂  ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃  ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂  ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯ᠃ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︱ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ︱ ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭ︱ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︱,ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠃,ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠃,ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠃,ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠢᠭ᠍ᠯᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠃,ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ 1.ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃,,ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ,ᠥᠶᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ,ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠢ ,ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ,ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ,ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ,ᠰᠢᠨᠭᠭᠡᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠢ ,ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ,ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠢ ,ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ ,ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠥ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ,ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ,ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ  ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ᠃,ᠥᠶᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ᠃,ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠢ  ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ᠃,ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ  ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠵᠤᠳᠡᠩᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ᠃,ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ  ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ᠃,ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠩᠪᠤᠤ ᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠮᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠨᠳᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠴᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠰᠢᠨᠭᠭᠡᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠢ  ᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃,ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠃,ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠢ  ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠭ︱ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ  ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠢᠳᠡᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠢ᠃,ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠥ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ  ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠨᠣᠣᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠪᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠃,ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ  ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,2.ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ《 ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠢᠳᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ》 ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 3.ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ《 ᠡᠵᠢ》ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,ᠲᠤᠰ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ《 ᠡᠵᠢ》 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠨᠭᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃,ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠁ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ︽ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︾ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃,2.ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠪᠠ︖ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ︖ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ᠃,ᠶᠠᠷᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ︵ ᠪᠢ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃,ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ︽ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠷ︾ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ︽ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠤᠲᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ 1.ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠ᠃,⑴ ᠰᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃,⑵ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃,⑶ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠭᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃,⑷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃,⑸ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃,√,√,⑹ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠷᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠤᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃,√,√,√,√,⑽ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠡᠭ ᠱᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃,⑼ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠮ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠢᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃,⑻ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃,⑺ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠰᠠ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃,2.ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠸ︱ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠩ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠶᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ︕ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ︕,3.ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃,