3.11 ᠨᠠᠢᠷ .pptx

ᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠪᠠ︖,ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠨᠥᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ,ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ,lixiulan,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ 1.ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ︽ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ︾ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 3. ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ︕,ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ 1.ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 2. ︽ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ︾ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 3. ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︕ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ 1.ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠃ 2.ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ,ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ 1. ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ︾ 2.ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠡᠳ︱ ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ︱ ᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ 3.ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ①ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ② ᠬᠥᠭ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠱᠤᠩ ᠶᠦᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠁ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ③ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠃ 4.ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠡ︾︱ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ︾︱ ᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ︾︱ ᠴᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃,ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠠᠶᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ─ (1947 2020.6.14) ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ︾︵ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ︶ ︽ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠤᠤᠨᠢᠯ︾︵ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂︶ ︽ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠤᠤᠨᠢᠯ︾︵ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂  ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ  ᠠᠵᠢᠨᠠᠢ  ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ) ︽ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ︾︵ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠂  ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ  ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠡᠰ᠃ ︶ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ︾︵  ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ︶ ︽ᠬᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮᠰᠠᠨ᠃,ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ 1.ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2.ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ︱ ᠰᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠪᠡ︱ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ─ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ ─ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ─ ᠴᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ─ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ─ ᠮᠣᠨᠳᠢ︱ ᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠢ︱,ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ,ᠡᠪᠤᠳᠦᠭ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠥᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ᠃,ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠱᠤᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠥᠢᠯᠴᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠃,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ᠃,ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃,ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠤ︵ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ︶ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃ ᠴᠢᠰᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃,ᠬᠥᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︔ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ,ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠤᠤ~᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ︔ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ~᠃,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ᠃,1.ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠣᠳᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃,2. ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠ︵ ᠴᠡᠯᠢᠩ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ︶,3. ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃,4. ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃,5. ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠳᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡ᠃,6. ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠡ᠃,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1. ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 2.ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ︖, ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠸᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ︵ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ᠁︶,ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠲᠤᠭᠤᠴᠤᠯ,3. ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃,ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃,ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ①ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠮᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ②︽ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ︾ ︽ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ︾ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠢᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠭᠣᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︶ ③ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ︽ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ 1.ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ 2. ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1.ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ︖,ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠴᠢᠨ︱ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ︱ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ︱ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠤᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠤ︱,ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ,ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ︵ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ︶,ᠨᠠ᠊ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ᠂,ᠰᠣᠳᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠸᠴᠢᠷ,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ᠃ 1.︽ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠁ 2.︽ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃︽ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠵᠤ᠁ 3.ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢᠵᠦ᠄︽ ᠰᠣᠳᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠡ᠁ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ︖ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃᠁ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠨᠦᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠁ ᠬᠡᠩᠰᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠥᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠢᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠰᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠱᠣᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠢᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃,ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ︵ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ︶,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠠ᠊ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠄,︽ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ᠄︽ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠃,ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃,ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠢᠯᠭᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠭᠣᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ᠃,ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩ᠃,ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠰᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃,ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ| ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ | ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ | ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ᠄,ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ  ᠤᠶᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃  ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠣᠭᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃,ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;,ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠭᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠢᠯᠠᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠰᠭᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃,ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ᠃,1.ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠃  ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ  ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ  ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃   ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠣᠮᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃  ᠪᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠁︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠥᠬᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃  ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ 2.ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3.ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4. ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ 1.ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠃ 2.ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ︾︽ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ︾ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ︖ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠢᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃,ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠦᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ B.ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ C.ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ D. ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ B. ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠰᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ C. ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠮ᠎ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ D. ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃,,,ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠫᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ  ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ᠄ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠡᠬᠦᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ  ᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠤ