ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ .pdf

ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠬᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠦ 1. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠭᠤᠢᠳᠠ ᠥᠪᠤ ᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠤᠩ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠮᠥ ᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠧᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠥᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵ ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠣᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ — ᠬᠥᠯ ᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ — ᠴᠢᠷᠠ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ — ᠰᠥᠯᠵ ᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠣᠷ — ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠰᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ — ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠷ᠊ — ᠬᠡᠶᠦᠷᠠᠵᠤ — ᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ — ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ — ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠷ᠊ — ᠰᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠪᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠷᠥᠬᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊᠃ ᠬᠢᠭᠰ ᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ ‍ᠷ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠣᠩ ᠭᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠯ᠊᠃ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤᠢᠳᠭᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯ ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ — ᠢᠩᠬᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤ᠋ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡᠨᠢᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ — ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ — ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ — ᠮᠢᠨᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ — ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ — ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ — ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠶᠦᠭᠰᠡ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠢ ᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠤ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳ ᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠨᠢᠳ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠨᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠠ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯ ᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰ ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯ ᠵᠣᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ ᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠦ ᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠶ ᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ — ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ — ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ — ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠵ ᠤ — ᠬᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠬᠤ — ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ — ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ — ᠪᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠭ — ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ — ᠥᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ ᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠪᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠴ ᠠᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬ ᠤ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠨᠡᠮᠡ ᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ᠃ ᠵᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ ᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠰᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠰ ᠡᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰ ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ — ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠡ — ᠠᠮᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ — ᠱᠠᠩ ᠢᠳᠡᠵ ᠤ — ᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ — ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ — ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ — ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠢ ᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠃ ᠥᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠤᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠦ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠭᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠰ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠰ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠷ ᠦᠭ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠭᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠭᠢᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠴ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠦ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠵ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠤᠳ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ ᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴ ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡ ︽ᠪᠦ︾ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠪᠦ︾ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ︽0︾ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽6︾ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠡᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠧᠶ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠨᠢᠰᠤᠬ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠢᠬ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠢᠰᠢᠳ ᠠ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠ ᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠵ ᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ︕ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠦ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠪᠦ︾ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠴᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠯᠦ ᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠯᠮᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ᠃ 1᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 2᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠣᠴᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠦ᠃ 3᠂ ᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠦ᠃︾ ᠪᠦ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮ ᠠᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠥᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤᠬ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠣ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠ ᠢ᠃ ︽ᠪᠦ︾ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠤ ᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠴ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵ ᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡ ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠤᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠥ ᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠥᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠥᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠣᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠴ ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢᠩ ᠦᠨᠠᠨᠴ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ᠄ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠤᠪ ᠮᠠᠲ ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠤ ᠷᠢ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠ ᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠣᠰᠯᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ ᠷ᠊᠄ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠯ᠄ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠣᠶᠠ ᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠶᠠ ᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠆ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨ ᠢᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠷ - ᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠆ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠆ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠯ᠊ 2᠂ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠯᠠ᠃ ① ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠪᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠦ︶ ② ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠢ ︵ᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︶ ③ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠵ ᠤ ︵ᠵᠢᠯᠦ ᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠤ︶ ④ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤᠤ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠠ ︵ᠵᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠡᠭ︶ ⑤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ⑥ ᠬᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠷ ︵ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ︶ ⑦ ᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠢᠶ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷ ︵ᠦᠭᠡ ᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠋ ᠠ︶ ⑧ ᠦᠨᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ︵ᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ︶ ⑨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠥᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲ᠊ ᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠨ ︵ᠴᠢᠨᠤ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠱᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠷᠬᠠᠨ︶ ⑩ ᠬᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤ᠋ ᠳᠡᠨᠢᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ ︵ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠡᠮᠦ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ⑾ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠢ ︵ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠ︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠢ ᠷ᠊︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴ ᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ ︽ᠪᠢᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ᠃