学案4.12 ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ .docx

︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ ︾ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠲ ᠠᠰᠤ • ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠲᠥᠰᠦ ᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠬ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1. ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲ ᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠵ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠴ ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴ ᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴ ᠠ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠲ ᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢ᠊᠂ ᠨᠣᠷ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠎ᠠ — ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ ᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ︽ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣ ᠮ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠱ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ︾ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ ᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠪᠡ ᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵ ᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ ᠰᠣ ᠯᠤᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠱ ᠠᠩᠨᠠ ᠯᠳᠤ ︾ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠮ ᠸᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ ᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠱ ᠠᠩᠨᠠ ᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠤᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵ ᠠᠷᠤᠳ ᠬᠣ ᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠰᠢ ᠨᠨᠣᠷ ᠪᠤ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠨ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ᠃ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ ᠵᠢ ᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠦ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ ︾ ︵ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ︶ ︽ᠨᠤᠳᠤ ᠭ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ ︾ ︵ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ︶ ︽ᠤᠶ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠽᠠᠮᠪᠤᠯ ᠢᠩ ︾ ︵ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︶ ︽ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ︾ ︵ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ︶ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ︱ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵ ᠢ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ ᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰ ᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠳᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠶᠣ ᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤ ᠷᠢᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠵ ᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ ︱ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠯ᠂ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠰ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠰᠦ ᠮ ᠥᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠳᠠ ︱ ᠣ ᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠦ ᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠲ ᠠᠷᠥᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ︱ ᠣ ᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤ ᠢ ᠣ ᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤ ᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ ᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠥ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠰ ᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠷᠢᠳᠭᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠯ ︱ ᠣ ᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳ ᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠨ ᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤ᠋ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠥ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ︱ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣ ᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠯ ︱ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢ ᠳᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠤᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠮ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠲ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 【 ᠬᠤ ᠷᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠡ ᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢ ᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︱ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︱ ᠲᠣᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠮᠦ ᠰᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠥ ᠩᠬᠦᠷ ᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︱ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠵ ᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ︱ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠢᠰᠬᠢᠷ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥ ᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠢᠬᠦ ︱ ᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠬ ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠥ ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴ ᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠣ ᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ ︵ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠯᠳᠠ ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ︽ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠰ ᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ︾ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠯ᠃ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠡᠨ ᠵ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠄ 【 ᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠶ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠥᠭ ᠭᠦᠭᠳ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠦ ᠨᠳᠦᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ︽ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯ ︾ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠬ ᠤᠪᠢᠰ ᠤᠩᠭᠤ ᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ︽ ᠵᠣ ᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠷᠭᠠᠯ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠵ ᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠨ ᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠶ ᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠢᠶ ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠴ ᠠᠭ ᠦ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠴᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠴ ᠠ ᠡᠮᠦ ᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠳ ᠠ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ︽ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ︾ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠢ ᠄ ︽ ︽ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠳ ᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠢᠯᠠ ᠯ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ︾ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠤ ︽ ᠡᠷ ᠬᠡ ᠴ ᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤ ᠩ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ ᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠳ ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ︽ ᠵᠣ ᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠷᠭᠠᠯ ︾ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠬ ᠠᠢ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠴᠠᠳᠭᠤ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠦ ᠪᠦ ᠲᠦᠨ ︾ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵ ᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠭᠵ ᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵ ᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ︽ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ ︾ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶ ᠡᠳ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠰ ︽ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠂ ᠡᠷ ᠬᠡ ᠴ ᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ︾ ︽ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠴᠠᠳᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠩ ᠮ ᠥᠷᠦ ᠪᠥᠳᠦ ᠨ ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠮᠦ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠤ ︽ ᠵᠢ ᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ︾ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶ ᠤᠯ᠂ ᠥᠯᠦ ᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠲ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦ ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠲ ᠦᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴ ᠢᠨ ᠵ ᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠩ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ︽ ᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡ ᠢᠮᠦ ᠯᠡ ᠦ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵ ᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃ 1. ︽ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ︾ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠱ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠡ︖ 2.ᠴᠢᠨᠦ ᠵ ᠣᠯ ᠵ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ ᠤ᠋ᠤ ︖ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠦ ᠵᠡ᠃ 3.ᠴ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ ᠦᠶ ᠡᠷ ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ ᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠵᠠ ᠨ ᠵ ᠣᠯ ᠵ ᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤ᠋ᠤ ︖ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵ ᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠬ ᠠᠢ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣ ᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ︖ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠥᠭ ᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠮ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡ ᠃ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠎ᠠ︕ ᠤ ᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠡᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ︕ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠᠰ ᠤ᠋ ᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠎ᠠ︕ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠦ ᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠦ ︕ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠡ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ︕ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶ᠎ᠡ ︕ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠮ ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲ ᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ︕ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯᠰᠠᠭ ᠰ ᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ︕ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰ ᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠶ ᠎ᠠ︕ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠰ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦ᠁ ᠲᠡ ᠷᠡ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦ ᠦ︕ ᠴᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠸᠪᠠᠵ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨ ᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠦ ᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠌ ︵ᠪᠣ᠂ ᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠢᠳᠦ ︶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ︽ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯ ︾ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ ︵ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠰᠠᠷᠠ ︶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶ ᠢᠷᠲᠢ ᠨᠴᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠡᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨ ᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠮ ᠡᠳᠡ ︕ ᠰᠦᠰᠦ ᠭ᠌ ᠪᠢᠰ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶ ᠤᠮ᠃ ︵ ᠭᠠ ᠯᠰᠠᠩᠷ ᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠨ ︶ 【ᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠯ 】