学案4.9 ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ .docx

1 ᠭᠤᠸ ᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤ • ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠲᠥᠰᠦ ᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠬ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1.ᠪᠦ ᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠮ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮ ᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 2.ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠪ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠵᠢᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬ ᠠᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3.ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠲ ᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮ᠂ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠷ 19 36 ~20 05 ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠣ ᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠰᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ᠃ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠄ ᠤᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠨ ᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠳ ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤ᠋ ᠨ ᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠲ ᠤᠭᠤᠵ ᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠤ ᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮ ᠣᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠮ ᠠ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠁ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢ ︔ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ︔ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ︔ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ︔ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ︔ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤ ᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ︔ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠤ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠳ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡ ︔ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠢ ᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠦᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤ ᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠤᠯ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠮᠤᠢ ︔ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠭ ᠮᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠠᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ ᠧᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠷ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣ ᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠣ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠴ ᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠸᠠᠰᠢ ᠩᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠣᠵ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠾᠤᠮᠸᠷ 【 ᠬᠤ ᠷᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢ ᠯ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ︱ ᠰ ᠤᠭᠰᠤ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠮᠢ ᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠤᠭᠤ ︱ ᠲᠣ ᠨᠤ ︱ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ︱ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤ ︱ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ᠍ᠩ ︱ ᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭ ︱ ᠤᠮ ︱ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢ ᠯ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠰᠤᠭᠰ ᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠯᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ︱ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡᠵ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣ ᠭᠡᠳ ︱ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠤ ᠴ ᠦ ︱ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︱ ᠲᠤᠶ ᠢ᠍ᠩ ᠬᠣᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ ︱ ᠬᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠲ ᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠮᠦᠰ ᠦ ᠨ ᠢᠰᠠᠯ ᠵᠤ ︱ 2 ᠥᠮᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ︱ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠶ ᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ ︱ ᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ︱ ᠵᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠢᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠭ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ ︱ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠨ ︱ ᠬᠣᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠤᠢᠯᠡ ᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠴᠡ ᠬᠣ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠠᠩ ᠴ ᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲ ᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠯ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠰ ᠠᠩ ︱ ᠲᠤᠷᠤ ᠨᠠᠳᠠᠢ ︱ ᠦᠷ ᠥᠨᠡᠳᠠᠢ ︱ 【 ᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠶ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ ᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠲ ᠠᠭᠯᠠ ᠃ 1.ᠶ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭ ᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠂ ᠣᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠮ ᠦᠷᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠵᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠷ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ 2.ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠩ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 3.ᠶ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠣ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠢᠮ ᠦ ᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳ ᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ 4.ᠶ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴ ᠦ ᠦ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣ ᠯᠵᠠ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 5.ᠶ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠡᠷᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠲ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠠᠰ ᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ ᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 6. ᠨ ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠦ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠰᠢ ᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠄ A. ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠬᠥ ᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠳ B.ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠬ ᠣᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠨ C. ᠬᠡᠯᠦᠩ ᠴ ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠴᠦ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ D. ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ E.ᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠬᠣ ᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ F. ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠲ ᠥᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸ ᠠ ᠲ ᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠴ ᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠭ ᠡ ᠷᠬᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ ᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠤ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤ᠋ᠤ ︖ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ 3 ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠥ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠯ ᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣ ᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨᠤᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵ ᠢᠷᠭ ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮ ᠡᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠤᠷᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠴ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠩᠬᠤ ᠯᠢ᠄ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨᠤᠩ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠬ ᠤᠩᠬ ᠤᠯᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤ ᠩᠬᠤᠯᠢ ᠣ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨᠤᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠄ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠰᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠠᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴ ᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨᠤᠩ ᠬᠤ ᠩᠬᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣ ᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠄ ᠵᠢᠨᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠄ ᠬᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠷ ᠮ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡ᠂ ᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠷᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠ ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠨᠤᠩ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠴᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠤᠩ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 【 ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠯ 】