学案2.9 ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤ .docx

1 ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠡ ᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠲ ᠠᠰᠤ • ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠲᠥᠰᠦ ᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ • ᠰᠤᠷᠬ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1.ᠨ ᠢᠭᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢ ᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ 2.ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ ᠢ ᠡ ᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ 3.ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠤ ᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ 4.ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠃ • ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤ᠄ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠠ ︱ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠰᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢᠬᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠠ 20 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮ ᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠮᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠰ ᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠭ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠲ ᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠳ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠢᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠣᠰ ᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠥᠳᠦ ᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠣ ᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡ ᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ︱ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ᠃ 10 38 ᠣ ᠨ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠶᠤᠸ ᠠᠨ ᠬ ᠣᠣ ᠬ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠩᠰ ᠢᠶᠠ ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠸᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠬ ᠤᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠵ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ22 ᠵ ᠸᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬ ᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 122 7ᠣ ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠰᠥᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠤᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣ ᠶᠤᠯ ︱ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠨ ᠲ ᠣᠭᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰ ᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠦᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ︱ ᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠳᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵ ᠠᠮ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠪᠤ ᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢ ᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤ ᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠨ ᠲ ᠣᠭᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ75 ᠮ ᠣ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ᠂ 225 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠨ ᠮᠣ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠤᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮ ᠡᠨ ᠮ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠲ ᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠷᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠵ ᠠᠮ ︱ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡ ᠸᠦᠷ ᠦᠫᠡ ᠲ ᠢᠪ ᠢ ᠬ ᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ ᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵ ᠠᠮ᠃ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠱᠤ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠸ ᠧᠢ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠤ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠵ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴ ᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠷᠣᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠡᠢᠳ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 2 ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠡᠴ ᠠ ᠬᠣ ᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠳᠤᠩ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠷ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠳ ᠤᠩ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠨ ᠡ ᠵ ᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵ ᠠᠮ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡ ᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠷ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨ ᠢ ᠲ ᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠽ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠸᠦᠷ ᠦᠫᠡ ᠂ ᠠᠹᠠᠷ ᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬ ᠣᠭᠤ ᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠲ ᠤᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠬᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠯ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2 ᠯᠣᠪ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ︱ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵ ᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠬᠢ ᠲ ᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤ ᠨ ᠲ ᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭ᠃ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 33 0 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠵ ᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡ ᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠥᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠬ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠷᠥ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠤ ᠳ ᠬᠡ ᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡ ᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠷ ᠨ ᠢ ᠯ ᠣᠪ ᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠷᠥᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠬ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠥᠬᠦ ᠪᠡ᠃ ᠯᠣᠪ ᠨᠠᠭᠤ ᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠴ ᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠰ ᠢᠪᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠰ ᠢᠷᠬᠡ ᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰ ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠣ ᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ ᠡᠨ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 70 ℃ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠶᠤᠮᠰᠢ ᠭᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠥᠷᠠᠨ ︱ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠷ ᠥᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ17 6ᠡᠴ ᠠ ᠡᠮᠦ ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣ ᠨ ᠲ ᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 630 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣ ᠯᠢᠷ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥ ᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠪ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢ ᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠳ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠢ ᠤ ᠭᠳᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠲ ᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 【 ᠬᠤ ᠷᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠵ ᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠢ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤ ︱ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠠᠢ| ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ︱ ᠲᠤᠨᠢᠶ ᠠᠷᠳᠤᠵᠤ ︱ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ︱ ᠰᠡᠭᠴ ᠢᠵᠤ ︱ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ ᠡᠢᠨ ︱ ᠬᠣᠵᠤ ᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠯᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ︱ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴ ᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲ ᠠᠭᠯᠠ᠃ 1.ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠯ ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤ ᠷ ᠱᠠ ᠩᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ① ᠬᠥ ᠭᠵᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ② ᠬᠢᠯᠡ ᠯᠵᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠵᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢᠯᠵᠠᠨ ③ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰ ᠠᠷᠨᠢᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠵ ᠠᠪᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ④ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲ ᠤᠩᠭ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠳᠤᠵᠤ 3 2.ᠨᠣ ᠭᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠴᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠮᠤ ᠲ ᠣᠮᠤ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠳ ᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠦᠵᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠡ ᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠶ ᠠ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠃ ① ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠ ᠳ᠂ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠂ ᠬ ᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠳ ②ᠬᠣ ᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬ ᠣᠭᠵ ᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠵᠠᠷᠠᠨ ③ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠳᠡᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠦ ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠩᠬᠦᠢᠨ ④ ᠭᠣᠵ ᠤᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠣ ᠷᠤᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠢᠯ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ 1.ᠬᠦ ᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥ ᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠂ ᠬ ᠠᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠬᠥ ᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠡᠵ ᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠷ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠰᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴ ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠥᠬᠦᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2.ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠬᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠡ ᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠦ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠮᠰᠢ ᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠠᠭ ᠯ ᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵ ᠠᠪᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠰ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰ ᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡ ᠮᠵᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4.ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥ ᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠢ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠨ ᠠᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠰ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠴ ᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯ ᠵᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠶ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠥᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ 5.ᠪᠢᠳ ᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠳᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠴ ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃ 6.ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠨ ᠣᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠁ 4 ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴ ᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠵ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠦᠭᠳ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ ᠢ ᠲ ᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢ᠃ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ ᠣᠳ ᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠄ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠴ ᠦ ᠲ ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵ ᠦᠢᠯ ︵ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︶᠄ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ: ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠳ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ᠄ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴ ᠠᠭ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨ ᠢᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲ ᠤᠰ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠶ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦ ᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯ ᠠᠪᠠ ︖ ᠭᠠᠷᠴ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳ ᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠤ ᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠡ ᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠳᠤ ︱ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ ︖ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 【 ᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦ ᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠠᠪᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠄ 5 ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠪᠡ ︖ 1.ᠬᠦ ᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥ ᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠂ ᠬ ᠠᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠬᠥ ᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠡᠵ ᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠷ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠰᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴ ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲ ᠦᠷᠥ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2.ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠬᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠡ ᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠦ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠮᠰᠢ ᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠠᠭ ᠯ ᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵ ᠠᠪᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠰ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰ ᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡ ᠮᠵᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4.ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥ ᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠢ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠨ ᠠᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠰ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠴ ᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯ ᠵᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠶ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠥᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ 5. ᠁ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠰ ᠮ ᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤ ᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠢ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠶ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠳᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠴ ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 6.ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠨ ᠣᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠁ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠬ ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢ ᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴ ᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ 500 ᠣᠷᠴ ᠢᠮ ᠦᠰ ᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠳ ᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢ᠃ 1. 19 90 |200 0ᠣ ᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠢ10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰ ᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠰ ᠢ 20 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮ ᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ 20 00 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ21 ᠤ ᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲ ᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠲ ᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠲ ᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶ ᠢ ᠵᠣ ᠭᠰᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠃ 20 02 ᠣᠨ ᠤ7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨᠰᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠮᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ 60 ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠰᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 【ᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠯ 】