学案1.4 ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ .docx

1 ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠨ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠤ ᠮ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠄ ᠲ ᠥᠰᠦ ᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴ ᠢ᠄ 【 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠵ ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠥ ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠶ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠡᠴ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣ ᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠮᠤᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠃ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠥ ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠢ ᠷᠠᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠰ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠢ ᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠭᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ᠄ 1.ᠣ ᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠭᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡ ᠢ᠃ 2.ᠪᠣᠷ ᠤ ᠮ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3.ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ 4.ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠴᠠ ᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠰ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ※ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠦ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠡᠴ ᠠ ᠦᠵ ᠠ᠃ 【 ᠬᠤ ᠷᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵ ᠡᠮᠰᠢ ᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠨ ︱ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠤ ᠷᠳᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ︱ ᠬᠦᠳᠦ ᠯ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ︱ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡ ︱ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠩᠬᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ︱ ᠬᠤᠢᠰ ᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠤ ︱ ᠴᠢᠭᠳ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠰᠥᠷᠦ ︱ ᠠᠭᠠᠭ ︱ ᠲᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ ︱ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠠᠷ ︱ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠭ ︱ ᠥᠭ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵ ᠢ ︱ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ︱ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠮ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠎ᠡ ︱ ᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ︱ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ ︱ ᠴᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ︱ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨ ᠶ ᠠᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ︱ ᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠳ ᠤᠷᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠷ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ︱ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠷ ᠳᠦᠵ ᠤ ︱ 2 ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ︱ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠳ ︱ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠬᠤ ︱ ᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ︱ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠵᠤ ︱ ᠥᠷ ᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠢᠳ ᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ︱ ᠵᠣᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠡᠨ ᠴ ᠣᠬᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ ︱ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤ ︱ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠤᠡ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠤ ᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠭᠡ ᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢ ᠨ᠂ ᠴ ᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠂ ᠭ ᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠬ ᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠦ ︱ ᠲᠠᠢᠳᠠᠢ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ| 【 ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠶ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬ ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠯ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰ ᠡᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ ︖ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠴ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠥᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠡ ︖ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠲ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠃ 【 ᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠶ ᠎ᠡ 】 3 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠤ ᠎ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠴ ᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠰᠦ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠃1 00 ᠦ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢ᠃ 【 ᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠯ 】