ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ 2

ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠤᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠢᠳᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠤ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠦᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠳᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠡᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠢᠯᠴᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ 1. ᠭᠠᠳᠡᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠫᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ I／O ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠶ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠨᠢᠯᠴᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋᠃ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠫᠦᠨ ᠤ NEC ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠡᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭᠠᠶ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭᠠᠶ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ‍ᠶᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠠ᠂ ᠡ᠂ ᠢ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠋᠂ ᠨᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦ᠋᠂ ᠨᠦ᠋᠂ ᠪᠡ᠂ ᠪᠡ᠂ ᠪᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦ᠋᠂ ᠪᠦ᠋᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢ᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦ᠋᠂ ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠁ ᠁᠂ ‍ᠨ᠊᠂ ‍ᠨ᠂ ᠪ᠊᠂ ‍ᠪ᠂ ‍ᠭ᠊᠂ ‍ᠭ᠂ ‍ᠮ᠊᠂ ‍ᠮ᠂ ‍ᠯ᠊᠂ ‍ᠯ ᠁ ᠁ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋᠊ ᠵᠯᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠡᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠶ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠬᠠᠪᠦᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋᠃ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠡᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ︵Free University︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠶᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠶᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ︵︽ᠠ᠊︾ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠊︾᠂ ︽‍ᠬ᠋᠊︾ ᠶᠢ ︽‍ᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠨ᠋᠊︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠊ ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ︶ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡᠷᠦᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ‍ᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠬᠠᠪᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠋᠊ ᠵᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ︵ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ 45 ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ︶ ᠤᠨᠴᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ︵ᠨᠡᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠭ᠋᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ‍ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ︶ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠡᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠳᠡ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ︵名义字符︶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠡᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ︵变形显现字符︶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ‍ᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋᠃ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠨᠳᠡᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ISO ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠶᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋︾ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨᠳᠦᠸ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 125 ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠭᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ 256 ᠤᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠳᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠡ ISO ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠸ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ︵1︶ 1987 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠴᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠨᠭᠦ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠶ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠶ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ‍ᠶᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠢ᠊᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠊᠂ ‍ᠦ᠊᠂ ᠤᠨ᠂ ‍ᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠠᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠶ ‍ᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠳᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠶ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠦᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ① ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠬᠤ ᠰ᠊ 緘 ᠱ᠊ 緘 ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ② ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠢᠳᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠ ［］ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ［］ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ［］＋［］ ︵ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ［］＋［］︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠋ ［ｏ］ ᠶᠢ ［ｏ］ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ［］＋［］ ︵ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ［］︶ ＋緘 ᠢ ︵ᠤᠳᠦᠶ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ︶︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠳᠢᠳᠢᠮ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠾ᠊ ［h］ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ［］＋［h］ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠢᠳᠢᠮ ︵ᠡ᠊︶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦᠳ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠢᠳᠢᠮ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠭᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠡ᠊ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠢᠳᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠶ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠡᡁ᠊ ᠶᠢ ［h］ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠡ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠶᠢᠷᠦᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃③ ᠪᠡ᠊᠂ ᠪᠢ᠊᠂ ᠪᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠁ ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠰᠤ᠋︖︖ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠶᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠰᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠰᠡᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ④ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠭᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠳᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠠᠷᠡᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠪ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ 1987 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ‍ᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠦᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠡᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭᠠᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ 1987 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ︵ᠭ᠋ᠤᠸᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ︶ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠪᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ 1987 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ 1987 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠰᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ︵四达︶ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠦᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ 74 ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠶ᠃ 1987 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠄ ① ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ 緘᠂ ᠱ᠊ 緘 ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ② ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠢ᠊᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠬᠠᠪᠦᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃③ ᠳᠢᠳᠢᠮ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ ᠡ᠊ ［］ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ︵1︶ ︵3︶ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠸ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠳᠡᠶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠴᠦ ︵2︶ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡ᠊᠂ ᠪᠢ᠊᠂ ᠪᠦ ᠁ ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠳ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠬᠠᠪᠦᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠡᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠶ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠡᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃︵3︶ ︽ᡁᠢ ᠨᠧᠩ ︵智能︶ ᠴᠡᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ 122 ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ 1987 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠄ ① ᠩ᠊᠂ ‍ᠩ ［］᠂ ‍ᠳ᠊᠂ ᠤᠨ ［t］ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃② ᠭᠡ᠊᠂ ᠭᠡ᠊ ［ｘ］［ｋ］᠂ ᠴ᠊᠂ ᠴ᠊ ［ｔ］ ᠁ ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ③ ᠵᠯ᠊᠂ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠯ᠊᠂ ‍ᠮᠨ᠋᠊᠂ ‍ᠮᠴ᠊ ᠁ ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠦᠰ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ᠃ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵1︶ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵2︶ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵3︶ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠤᠦᠯ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠰᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠵᠡᠶ ︵‍ᠶᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠩ᠊᠂ ‍ᠩ᠂ ‍ᠳ᠊᠂ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︶᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠡᠩ ᠵᠧᠩ ︵方正︶ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ 82 ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 1987 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠄ ① ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊᠂ ᠱ᠊ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ② ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠢ᠊᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠬᠠᠪᠦᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ③ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠭᠰ᠊᠂ ᠭᠭᠢ᠊᠂ ‍ᠮᠯᠡ᠊ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠦᠰ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ④ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠵᠡᠶ ︵space︶︾ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠶ︾ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦ᠊ ᠵᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠡᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠭᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠳᠦᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠡᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠦᠨ ︵94 × 2︶ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠨᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠡᠭᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠨᠵᠦ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠰᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠶ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠡᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠶᠡᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠶ᠄ a. ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠡᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶ᠃ b. ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶ᠃ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠦᠰ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ ᠦᠦ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠬᠠᠪᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ c. ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠦᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠃ d. ᠵᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠵᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ e. ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶ᠃ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ᠄ a. ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ b. ᠮᠡᠬᠠᠪᠦᠳ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠳᠬᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠶᠡᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃c. ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠬᠠᠪᠦᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ᠤᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠦᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠶᠡᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠬᠠᠪᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠦ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳᠭ᠋᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨᠳᠦᠸ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠦ᠂ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠠᠰᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠦᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠰᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠠ︾ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ［］＋［］ ︵ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ［］︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠦ᠂ ︽ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠠ︾ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ［］ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠰᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ︽‍ᠨ᠊︾ ︵［］᠂ ［］᠂ ［n］︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠠᠰᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠶ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠵᠡᠭᠠᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠶᠡᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ︽‍ᠳ᠊᠂ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠩ᠊᠂ ‍ᠩ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠬᠠᠪᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠶᠡᠬᠤ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ ᠦᠦ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠶᠡᠬᠤ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ ᠦᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠠᠰᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠦᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠮᠡᠬᠠᠪᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽‍ᠳ᠊᠂ ᠤᠨ︾ ᠢ ［］ ︵ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ［］︶ ＋［］ ︵ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ［］︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠰᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ︽ᠲ᠊︾ ︵［ｔ］［t］ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ︶᠂ ︽ᠳ᠋᠊︾᠂ ︵［ｔ］［ｔ］ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠦᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨᠳᠦᠸ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠶ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ︽ᠲ᠊︾ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ［ｔ］᠂ ︽ᠳ᠋᠊︾ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ［ｔ］ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ‍ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ［ｔ］ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠦᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ［ｔ］ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠸ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠶ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠭᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠷᠦᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠳᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠰᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠶ᠃ ‍ᠶᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠹᠡᠩ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠶ ︵Mongolian spacse ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ MSP ᠭᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ︶︾ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠯᠪᠦᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠶ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠯᠦᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠡᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠳᠡᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠶ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠩᠰ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠰᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ‍ᠶᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠮᠡᠯ 〖ＨＴ４”ＭＢ〗〖ＦＫ ︵Ｆ〗msp〖ＦＫ︶ 〗 〖ＨＴ３ＭＢ〗 ᠤᠨ ［ｍｌ-ｎ］᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠸ 〖ＨＴ４”ＭＢ〗〖ＦＫ ︵Ｆ〗msp〖ＦＫ︶ 〗 〖ＨＴ３ＭＢ〗 ᠨᠡᠷ ［ｔｕ-ｎｒ］ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ᠃