ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ _ ᠡᠤ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠶᠢᠩ .ppt

ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ , ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ 3 ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ , ᠲᠤᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ , ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ , ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ , ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ , ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ , ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ , ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ , ᠰᠢᠦ , ᠶᠢᠩ ,, ᠡᠦ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ , ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠠ , ᠡᠲ᠋ᠡᠨᠤᠯ , ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ , ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ , ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ , ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ , ᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ , ᠾᠯᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ,CH4,C2H5OH,C6H12O6, ︵C6H10O5︶ n,------------,H2SO4,NaOH,NaCl, ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ,C H O,C H O,C H O,H S O,Na O H,Na Cl,C H, ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ C H O N,16,46,180,98,40,58.5, ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ , ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ , ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ , ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ , ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠠ , ᠡᠲ᠋ᠡᠨᠤᠯ , ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ , ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ , ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ , ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ , ᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ , ᠾᠯᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ,CH4,C2H5OH,C6H12O6, ︵C6H10O5︶ n,------------,H2SO4,NaOH,NaCl, ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ,C H O,C H O,C H O,H S O,Na O H,Na Cl,C H, ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ C H O N,16,46,180,98,40,58.5, ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ , ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ , ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ , ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠦ︖ ,, ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠦᠷ C, ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠦᠷ C, ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ — — , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ , ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ — , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ,, ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ CO2 . CO ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ CaCO3. ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ,CH4,C2H5OH, ︵C6H10O5︶ n,C6H12O6,H2SO4,NaOH,NaCl, ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ , ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠵᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠢᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ — C12H22O11 ᠼᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ — — CH3COOH ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ — — C2H5OH ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ — — CH4, ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ , ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠠ , ᠡᠲ᠋ᠡᠨᠤᠯ , ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ , ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ , ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ,CH4,C2H5OH,C6H12O6, ︵C6H10O5︶ n,------------, ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ,C H O,C H O,C H O,C H,16,46,180, ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ , ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ,, ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ C H O N, ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ , ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ , ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ,, ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠩ , ᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ , ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠵᠢᠶᠤᠥ , ᠨᠢᠯᠦᠨ , ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠵᠢᠶᠤᠤ , ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ , ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ , ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ,,, ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ , ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 1᠂ 2, ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ , ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ , ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ,,, ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ,, ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ,, ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ , ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ,,, ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ , ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ,,, ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠢᠷᠡᠯ , ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠹᠧᠨᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠧᠭᠢᠳ᠋ , ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠧᠭᠢᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ , ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ᠂ , ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ ᠤᠭᠯᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ , ︵1︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ , ︵2︶ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ , ︵3︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠴᠤᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ , ︵4︶ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ , ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ,, ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ , ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ , ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠵᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ , ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ , ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ , ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ « ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠵᠠᠷᠳᠣᠯ », ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ « ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠵᠠᠷᠳᠣᠯ » ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ,1. ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ,2. ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ , ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ,3. ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ,4. ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ , ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ , ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ,, ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ , ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ , ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ , ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ , ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ , ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ , ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠵᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ , ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ « ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷᠳᠤᠯ » ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ , ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ , ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ , ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ , ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ,,,,, ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ , ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ , ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ , ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ , ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠵᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠵᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠵᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠵᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠵᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ , ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ,