[ ᠠ᠊ · ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠳᠤ ] - ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ

ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ

ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ - ︵ᠺᠢᠷᠢᠯ︶

ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ - ᠺᠢᠷᠢᠯ

ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ

︹ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠷᠲᠤ ︺ - ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ

︹ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠷᠲᠤ ︺ - ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ - ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ︾

﹇ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠷᠲᠤ﹈ - ᠨᠣᠮ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠫᠷᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ

﹇ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠷᠲᠤ﹈ - ᠨᠣᠮ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ

﹇ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠷᠲᠤ﹈ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ - ︵ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ︶

﹇ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠷᠲᠤ﹈ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ - ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ

﹇ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠷᠲᠤ﹈ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ - ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ

︹ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠷᠲᠤ ︺ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ - ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ - ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ

︹ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠷᠲᠤ ︺ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ - ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯ

︹ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠷᠲᠤ ︺ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ - ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋

﹇ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠷᠲᠤ﹈ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ - ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ

︹ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠷᠲᠤ ︺ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ - ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ

TIME ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 2009 .3.16 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶

TIME ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 2009 .3.30 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶

TIME ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 2009 .4.13 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶

TIME ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 2009 .4.20 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶

TIME ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 2009 .4.27 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶

TIME ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 2009 .5.18 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶

TIME ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 2009 .5.25 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶

TIME ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 2009 .6.1 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶

TIME ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 2009 .6.15 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶

TIME ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 2009 .8.3 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶

TIME ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 2009 .8.10 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶

TIME ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 2009 .8.17 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶

TIME ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 2009 .8.24 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶

ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ 7.docx

ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ The Economist

ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ National Geographic Kids USA

ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ 16.docx

ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ 15.docx

ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ 14.docx

ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ 11 ︵1︶ .docx

Forbes ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ .pdf

︽ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ

ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ - ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠁

ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ 17.docx

ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ 18.docx

ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ︵ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ----- ᠢᠥᠸᠠᠯ᠂ ᠾᠡᠷᠠᠷᠢ . ︵ᠢᠰᠷᠧᠯ︶ pdf

ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ︵1677-1696︶ ︽阿拉善史料︾ ︵三︶ .pdf

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ︽阿拉善史料︾ ︵三︶ .pdf

ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ︵1697-1707︶ ︽阿拉善史料︾ ︵三︶ .pdf

ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ︽阿拉善史料︾ ︵三︶ .pdf

ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ︵1709-1739︶ ︽阿拉善史料︾ ︵三︶ .pdf

ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ︵1783-1804︶ ︽阿拉善史料︾ ︵三︶ .pdf