ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ

Mongolian-English Diskette Dictionary compiler: Ariel Laurencio Tacoronte We present here a little Mongolian-English dictionary. We hope it will be of help to any beginner in the study of Mongolian language, in both its Classical and Modern variants. This is a PDF version of our publication at: laurencio.webz.cz/ mongolxel/classical. For any comment please write to: laurencio@email.cz Moekgo herd of horses mountain to kill mouth [ami] life femia being(s) [amin] one’s own [amitan] [amuqu] to rest [aq-a] [arasun] [asi$] [ar$-a] [arban] elder brother skin ten means; trick profit, gain [aya$-a] cup femidea femoeeO fe(T feresoa fembEa fer)T fesi( feye)T feU we [ba$-a] [ba$atur] hero Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [ba$si] [baraqu] [bayan] [basa] [bariqu] teacher to finish to seize also rich [bayar] joy bE)T bEgedo* bEreeeO bEgsI bErieeO bEsa bEyea bEye* bEIT [bey-e] body buA to write [bi] I; me [bi#ikü] [bide] we; us [bisi] [bolqu] [burqan] [bui] [böge] isn’t, there isn’t to become shaman is, there is Buddha; God [busu] other buciK buda BikEt busI BleeO Breeea BI BsO BiKa [bükün] all, every C e ( white [#a$] time [#a$an] [#ai] tea Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [#asun] [#eber] [#i] [#erig] [#e#eg] snow clean flower soldier you [#ila$un] stone Cegea CeI CebE* Cesoa Ceceit Ceriit C I Cilegoa CimekEt [#imege] noise CineeeO quality [#inaqu] to cook [#inar] [#ing$-a] strong, firm [#inu-a] [#irai] [#u, #ü] [#idaqu] [#isun] wolf face blood to be able indeed [#ögen] few Cine* Cieh)T CireI CinOT Cisoa CideeeO CO CoikEa Coi^ [#öm] all; completely DegeeeO voice [da$aqu] to endure; to accompany [da$un] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [dakin] [dalda] [dayin] [daruqu] [dan] again hidden, secret very to press; to conquer war [debel] clothes Degoa Delda Dekua Dea DeroeeO DeUa DebE cloth now [edür] day FBkEa FB* FB origin [ekin] [el#i] envoy, messenger [eldeb] [em] [emün-e] [emegel] [em-e] various; all kinds of medicine, drug woman; female; wife saddle before [ende] here Fkua FlcI F^ Fldeot FmekE male; husband FehkEt F*T [erte] early Frda [erke] right, claim FrkEt FUmO [eyimü] such, like this GedeaT alone [$adan-a] outside, outdoors [$a$#a] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [$ai] [$a%ar] [$ang] [$al%a$u] [$al] misfortune; trouble place; earth fire mad steel; drought [$ar] hand Geeeca Geje* GeI Ge weekday GereeO [$arqu] to go out GeroI bitter [$arui] more than [$asi$un] [$ayiqaqu] to marvel [$aslang] [$ou-a] [$urban] [$udum%i] [$oul] grief beautiful river; main, central street three [$utul] shoe Gesigoa GeUeeeeeO GoOT Gesleeit GodomjI GorbEa Godo fault; sin suddenly [ger] yurt; tent; home kEdesO kEjO kEKO kEK kE ^ kEneoeda kE* kE*T [ger-e] pact, agreement kEre meanwhile [gesigün] tree branch; member [getel-e] [getelkü] to pass, to cross [gilayiqu] [görügesün] [gün] [güikü] [güi#ekü] to shine game, wild animal to complete to run deep kEde protection [i#ikü] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [idebki] [idege] [ilaqu] [i%a$ur] [idekü] energy, activity food; meal to eat root; origin to win [ilbikü] to caress ficiK fidekEt fidebkuA fideK fijego* fileeeO filbuK fildO [ildü] sword fileoeda [iledte] clear, obvious filekEK [ilegekü] to send fileK* more than; too much; excessive [ilegür] steam iron [ilegüü] [il$aqu] to distinguish, to tell from [ima$-a] [ima$ta] [inü] [iniyekü] [ina$si] goat always, continuously hither to laugh his, her, its fileKO filgeeeO fimeeeda fime)T finiyeK finO fineeesI fi* [ir] edge, sharp edge fireK [irekü] to come firkEa to believe; to trust [irgen] people [itegekü] [itegel] faith fidekEK fidekE between [%a$un] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [%akidal] [%ala$u] [%arim-dur] [%aq-a] [%am] letter young road, way border, edge sometimes [%asaqu] to correct; to fix up; to govern Jegoa JelegO Jekude east JerkEt spear [%erge] rank, title; at one time; line, row [%ida] [%i$asun] fish [%igsikü] [%i%ig] [%ir$aqu] [%ingkini] [%il] to loathe, to hate small year real, actual to be happy, to rejoice Jida Jigesoa Jijiit JiksiK JiehkunI JirgeeeO Ji order, rule; usage [%irüke] [%isiy-e] example [%obaqu] [%o#in] [%ögelen] [%öb] [%or#iqu] to suffer traveller; guest to go away; to travel correct, right; good, fine soft JirokEt JisiIT Jocia JobEeeO Joiot JoikElea JorcieeO Jooa [%ud] death of cattle by hunger due to high snow Jojegea [%u%a$an] fat; thick Joa direction; towards [%un] summer [%üg] [%üil] class, type JoUt JoU wind when form, shape tongue [kelel#ekü] to talk kEdO kEI kEK* kEjiIT kEXbErI kEla kEXelceK kEmeK [kemekü] to say; to tell kEmjiIT [kem%iy-e] measure kEa [ken] who kE* [ker] how kEreit DeI [keregtei] necessary; must, to have to [keseg] part, piece [keüked] [keyid] [kiling] [kikü] [ki%a$ar] child; children monastery border, frontier to make, to do anger kEseit kEUoa kEokEoa kuK kuXieit kujege* [kino] cinema, movies \unO [kirtükü] to get dirty kurdoK kudo)T [kitu$-a] knife |nDo* [kontor] office [köbegün] son [kögegekü] [köke] [körüngge] [könggen] [köl] to pursue, to chase blue; breast foot light, lightweight property, possessions; capital KibEKa KikEt KikEkEK KiehkEa KiroehkEt Ki as far as to wish, to desire Kimoa KirK KiedO Kirde health Muslim lama, Buddhist priest [lingqu-a] lotus L t T Leb;eeeO Leot Leeesia LelO kEla LiehEeOT Lo_ [lus] spirits of a place LoO [luu] dragon LoUbErcia [luyibar#in] swindler Megeoa foikEI [ma$ad ügei] maybe, perhaps Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [ma$taqu] [ma$u] [mana$-a] [mala$ai] [mal] to praise bad, evil cattle cap, hat watch, guard; watchman [manang] fog MegO MeeedeeeO MeeI [manglai] forehead MenO [manu] our MergesI [mar$asi] tomorrow [martaqu] to forget [masi] [medekü] [mergen] [mendü] [meke] very; much; many to know stratagem; shrewdness healthy wise MerdeeeO MedeK MesI MeedO MerkEa MekEt [metü] as, like MedO [ming$an] thousand Miehgea Mi(T [miq-a] meat; flesh MinO [minü] my, mine [modun] tree [mong$ol] [morilaqu] [mön] [mö#ir] [morin] Mongol, Mongolian to ride, to mount horse branch, twig just, precisely; is, are Modoa MorileeeO Moehgo path; line Moi* Moirea [mören] river [mösün] [mörün] shoulder ice Moiroa Moisoa Neda to play [nada] to me, for me [na$adqu] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [na$adum] [nam] [naiman] [na$ur] games; National holiday lake eight (political) party [namur] autumn, fall NegeoeeeO Negedo^ Nego* Neimea Ne^ Nemo* [naran] sun Neria [narin] thin NesO [nasu] age Nerea NekEkEK [negegekü] to open NemeK [nemekü] to add, to augment [ner-e] name [neyilekü] [nidü] [ni$ur] [ni$u#a] [nigen] to get together eye one secret face Ne*T NidO NeUleK Nigoca Nigo* NikEa [nilbusun] tears NilBsoa [niskü] to fly NisK Nogogea [no$u$an] green; plant Nogosoa [no$usun] wool [noyir] sleep [noyitan] [nom] [nögüge] [noyan] [noqai] wet; fresh book; doctrine dog nobleman another NoU* No^ NoUdea Noyea NoiKkEt NoeeeI [nökür] friend, comrade NoiK* [nutu$] birthplace Nodo( foB( heap, pile; cairn [obu$] clan, family [obu$-a] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [o#iqu] [o$tu] [o$tar$ui] [odun] to go to, to go away star heaven completely; at all [oi] forest; anniversary foB)T focieeO fodoa foeedergoI foeedO foI fokua [okin] daughter folea [olan] many, a lot of foleeO [olqu] to find foa [on] year foeca [on#a] special, particular [ong$on] pure, sacred [ong$u#a] [or#im] [oro] [orkiqu] [ordu] ship around, nearby; approximately camp; palace to throw; to abandon; to finish bed foehgoa forci^ foehgoca forkueeO forO fordO [oroi] top, summit; evening foroI [oyun] [oyir-a] [oroqu] to enter, to come in near intellect foU*T foyoa foroeeO [oron] place, country foroa foyodea [oyutan] student foibE* south; front; bosom, breast [öber] oneself [öbür] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [ö#inen] [ögede] [ödter] [ö#ögedür] that many, as many yesterday quickly; at once upwards [öger-e] other, different foiB* foicinea foicokEdo* foikEda foikE*T foikK [ögkü] to give foioede* foiKleK [ögülekü] to say, to tell foiljeI [öl%ei] happiness foilosK [ölüskü] to be hungry [öndür] high [öngge] [önödür] [örlüge] [öri] [örgen] colour today wide debt morning, in the morning foiedo* foinodo* foiehkEt foirI foirlokEt foirkEa [öskü] [ösiy-e] [örüge] room hate to grow foisiIT foisK foirokEt [örtege] relay station foirdekEt foidelK [ötelkü] to age, to become old HebE* spring(time) [qabar] nose [qabur] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [qabta$ai] [qada] [qada$] [qa#ar] flat, even cheek khadag (silk presentation scarf) rock, cliff [qa$an] emperor HeB* HebdegeI Hece* Hede( Heda Hegea HegeeeO [qa$aqu] to close Hege_ [qa$as] half Hegocia [qa$u#in] old Hejege* [qa%a$ar] bridle [qa%aqu] to bite [qa%i$u] [qala$un] [qamu$] [qamtu] [qami$-a] side, flank hot; heat where; whither together; together with all, entire; everyone HejeeeO Helegoa HejigO HemdO Hemo( Hemi)T [qan] king Hea [qani] friend HenI He*T [qar-a] black HereehEeoI [qarangqui] dark, darkness [qaraqu] to look, to see [qari] [qari$u] [qatun] [qata$u] [qariqu] foreign answer; in return to return, to come back hard, solid; severe; cruel queen HereeeO HerigO HerI HedegO Hedoa HerieeO [qauli] law; tradition HeolI HeU*T [qayir-a] love HocoreeeO [qo#oraqu] to remain behind [qo$ula] food; meal [qo$ulai] [qola] [qonin] [qongq-a] throat far, distant bell sheep Hogola Hola HogoleI Honia Hoeh(T [qayaqu] to throw away HeyeeeO [qay-a] sometimes; in some places HeIT Hoda [qota] city; corral Hoo* [qour] poison [qoyin-a] after; afterwards; behind; north [qub#asun] [qubi] [qudal kelekü] [qubiyaqu] garments part, portion to divide to lie, to tell a lie HoUaT HobuA Hobcesoa Hode assembly [qurdu] [qura$-a] speed; fast, quick lamb Hore frame [radio] radio, radio set [ram] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [raqu] [redaktor] [rasiyan] eclipse mineral water journalist R e ^ ReeeO resiyea Rwde\Do* RidA [rid] sorcery SebEt soap [saba] container [sabung] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [sa$ad] [saluqu] [salkin] [sa$uqu] hindrance, obstacle; delay to sit; to be seated; to dwell, to live wind to separate; to depart [sama$un] disorder, unrest SeBeit Segeoa SegoeeO Selkua SeloeeO Semegoa Sene)T [sana$-a] thought, idea; intention Seeit [sang] treasure Se*T [sar-a] moon; month [sayin] good, fine; well [sayiqan] [sedkil] [se%iglekü] [segül] [següder] pretty, beautiful mind; thought; soul shadow tail; end to doubt, to suspect SeUa SeoekueK SeKde* SeedelI [sandali] chair [sem] silently, secretly Se ^ [serekü] to awake SereK SeriKa [serigün] cool SoeedeeeO [so$taqu] to get drunk [soliqu] to change, to exchange [sonin] [sonusqu] [sula] [söni] [soyul] news; newspaper to hear, to listen culture night free, loose SolieeO SonoseeO Sonia SoinI Sola Soyo to get used to SoreeO SoikEt [süke] ax Soi^T [süm-e] temple [sün] milk Soia SoinesO [sünesü] soul, spirit ZebuA floor [šabi] disciple [šala] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [šang] [siba$u] [šatu] [šasin] reward religion stairs, staircase bird [sibar] mud, clay Zela Zeeit Zesia ZedO SibEgO SibE* SidorgO [sidur$u] honest Sidoa [sidün] tooth, teeth Siit [sig] like, as; as if Sigooa [si$ud] directly, straight [si$um] line [sigüderi] [sigükü] [silta$an] [sil] [siidkü] dew to judge to decide glass; bottle cause, reason Sigo^ SiKK SiKderI Si to come near SieeeeeO Si*T [sir-a] yellow SirekEt [sirege] table [siregün] strong, violent SireKa SiroI [siroi] earth, soil Da five [ta] you (pl.) [tabun] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [takiqu] [tama$-a] [talq-a] [tal-a] to make an offering; to worship field, steppe bread seal, stamp [tamiki] tobacco DeBa DekueeO DelbueeO Deme)T DemikuA DenieeO [taniqu] to know, to be acquainted with De solution DekEkEK [tegegekü] to transport [tegükü] to gather, to collect [teme#el] [temege] [teneg] [tende] [temür] struggle, battle; conflict camel iron there, over there stupid DeKK DemekEt Demece he, she, it Dera [terigün] head; beginning; first, initial DeriKa [tngri] sky, heaven [tob#iy-a] [toda] [to$laqu] [to$-a] history, account; summary clear number, figure to play Doda DobciIT DoeeleeeO Do)T DehrI DomO [tomu] large, great DolI [toli] mirror; dictionary [tolu$ai] head [tosun] [töb] [tölükü] [tögürig] butter, fat centre; central tugrik (Mongolian monetary unit) to pay DologeI Doiot Dosoa DoiloK DoiKriit [to$ta$al] decision, resolution Doeedege because of [tu$] banner, flag Do( [törü] government DoirO [törükü] to be born DoiroK [tulqu] to lean, to rest; to attain, to reach; to fight [tusalaqu] [tülekü] [tülkigür] to aid, to help to burn, to set fire to key DoileK DoseleeeO DoilkuK* DoleeO [tömüsü] potatoes DoimosO [türgen] quick; quickly DoirkEa [tüsimel] official, public official Doisime many Doimea foci* occasion, time [u#ir] cause, reason [uda$-a] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [uda$an] [uduridu$#i] [udqa] slow; slowly sense, meaning leader fode)T fodegea fode more and more, increasingly [ulus] [unaqu] [un%iqu] [ungsiqu] nation; people to fall down to read to hang fole^ foneeeO folo_ foejieeO foehsieeO [u$aqu] to wash fogeeeO [u$tuqu] to meet foeedoeeO foeeoeeO [uququ] to dig [unuqu] to ride horseback fonoeeO [uqaqu] to understand foeeeeeO [untaqu] to sleep foedeeeO [uran] art, craft; artistic; artist [ur$uqu] [urida] to grow formerly, before; in front forida forgoeeO forea for)T [ur$-a] lasso (long pole with a loop at the end) [urtu] long fordO foro( [uru$] relative, relatives fosoa [usun] water [uta$-a] smoke [uyaqu] [uyilaqu] [uyidqartai] to tie, to bind to weep, to cry sad fode)T foUleeeO foyeeeO foUoeeee* DeI [uru$u] below, beneath; downwards forogO [uru$ul] lips forogo towards the south foroeesI foida evening [üde] noon [üdesi] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [ü%üg] [ü%ügür] [ü%esgelengtei] pen beautiful tip, point, edge foidesI foijoit foijeK foijoK* foikEt [üge] word; speech [ü%ekü] to see; to read; to take for; to try to foijeskEleehdeI foikEI [ügei] no; without foileK [ülekü] to remain; to be left over foilikE* [üliger] tale, story [ündüsü] root; basis [ün-e] [ünen] [ünesün] [ünegen] price truth; true fox ash foiedosO foinea foiaT foinesoa foinekEa [üker] ox; cattle foikE* [ükükü] to die foiKK foi*T [ür-e] fruit, seed; result [ünüskü] to kiss foinosK [ünür] smell, odour foino* [üniy-e] cow foiniIT [üsü] hair [üy-e] [üyile] joint, link; time, period action, deed foUla foiIT foisO foirKljI [ürgül%i] always Weci* [va#ir] symbol of might; thunderbolt; diamond Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [vadangnaqu] [višai] [viz] [va$on] to pack, to wrap in cloth wagon visa the five senses WedeehneeeO Weeit WizeI Wegoa [vang] prince; nobleman Wi[A YeBde action; situation [yabuqu] Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation [yada$u] [ya$akiqu] [ya$] [yadaqu] poor not to be able to just, exactly to do what [ya$