ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ A GRAMMAR OF MANGGHUER MANGGHUER IS A MONGOLIC LANGUAGE SPOKEN BY APPROXIMATELY 35,000 PEOPLE IN CHINA’S NORTHWESTERN QINGHAI PROVINCE NO GRAMMAR OF MANGGHUER HAS EVER BEEN PUBLISHED IN ANY LANGUAGE THIS BOOK IS A SYSTEMATIC, TYPOLOGICALLYORIENTED GRAM MATICAL DESCRIPTION, BASED PRIMARILY ON N

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 1260 ﹇ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ﹈

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ 1200 ~ 1350 ﹇ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ﹈

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ SURVIVING THE MONGOLS THE INSTITUTE OF ISMAILI STUDIES ISMAILI HERITAGE SERIES, 8 GENERAL EDITOR FARHAD DAFTARY PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED TITLES 1 PAUL E WALKER, AB YA™QB ALSIJISTN INTELLECTUAL MISSIONARY 1996 2 HEINZ HALM, THE FATIMIDS AND THEIR TRADITI

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 19 49 ᠣ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠠ ︽ ᠥᠪ ᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠣᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠰ ᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠯ ︾ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠯ ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰ ᠠ ᠪ ᠠᠢᠨ ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠰ ᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠰ ᠦᠭ ᠦ ᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠨᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬ ᠦ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠢ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MONGOLIA AND THE MONGOL EMPIRE CHRISTOPHER P ATWOOD INDIANA UNIVERSITY, BLOOMINGTON ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MONGOLIA AND THE MONGOL EMPIRE COPYRIGHT 2004 BY CHRISTOPHER P ATWOOD ALL RIGHTS RESERVED NO PART OF THIS BOOK MAY BE REPRODUCED OR UTILIZED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS

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ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠯ ﹇ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ﹈

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ 1᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠺᠸ᠊ ᠤ ︵喜峰口︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠢ\sᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠱᠤᠷᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠥᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠭ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 内容摘要 ︽汗腾格里︾ 期刊是20世纪80\s 90年代由新疆人民出版社创 刊的用托忒蒙文出版的蒙古民间文学专刊。它是新疆卫拉特蒙古民族 的历史文化、民间文学宝库，是新世纪中国蒙古族第一个民间文学综 合性期刊。本论文主要研究在 ︽汗腾格里︾ 期刊上刊登的民歌类型、 特点、历史文化传统、民歌演变过程，阐述 ︽汗腾格里︾ 杂志对民间 文学研究工作中发挥的历史作用。论文由导论、一、二、三章及结论 等五个部分组成。 导论的部分主要交代选题原由，简单阐述新疆卫拉特民歌搜集整 理现状，论述分析研究 ︽汗腾格里︾ 上刊登的民歌的重要性及意义。 第一章，分三个章节来阐述 ︽汗腾格里︾ 期刊总概况及创刊原

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠪᠣᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰ ᠦᠨᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰ ᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬ ᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠭ ᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠵᠣᠩᠬ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠴ ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠪ ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠲ ᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠺᠢᠹ᠂ ᠰᠠᠺᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭ ᠡ ᠢᠷᠠ ᠨ ᠤᠭ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠤᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ -- ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ .pdf ﹇ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ﹈

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠤᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ -- ᠰᠣᠯᠬᠠᠷᠨᠢ ᠷᠧᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ .pdf ﹇ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ﹈

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠤᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ -- ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ .pdf ﹇ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ﹈