ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ .pdf

ᠳᠣᠯᠣ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷᠪ ᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰ ᠡᠭ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡ ᠨᠳᠡ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠣᠭ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ⑴ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃ * ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠢᠭ 1 ᠲ᠊ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯᠳ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠣ ᠷᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠥᠭᠦ ᠮ᠊᠂ ᠬᠣ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠳᠥᠭᠦ ᠮ᠊᠂ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠦᠨ ᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠳᠥᠭᠦ ᠮ᠊᠃ 2 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠳ ᠦᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠬᠣ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠪ ᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠠᠬ ᠦ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠪ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠥᠭ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ * ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ 1 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩ ᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠦᠷ ᠲ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪ ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ᠂ 2. ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ⑵᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠡᠷᠭ ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠶ ᠰᠣ ᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ‍ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃ * ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠳᠥᠭᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠳᠥᠲ ᠡ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳ ᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ * ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮ ᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ᠃ * ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ① ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ② ᠰᠣ ᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠᠷᠴ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠡ᠂ ③ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤ ᠣ ᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠡ᠂ ④ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠳ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠ᠂ ⑤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰ ᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡ᠃ ⑶ ᠰᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠢ ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠢᠶ ᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴ ᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ * ᠰᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ① ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ② ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠨᠣᠴ ᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠬ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ③ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠣ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠷ ④ ᠣ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠲ ᠦ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ * ᠰᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ ① ᠢ ᠮᠧᠯ ② ᠰᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴ ᠠᠭ ᠠ ③ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ * ᠰᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ᠃ 1 ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷᠬ ᠡ᠃ 2 ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 3 ᠣ ᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯ ᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣ ᠵᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠴ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠠᠬ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠮᠥ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠳ ᠡᠯ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠲ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ⑴ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠ ⑵ ᠵᠤᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ⑶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠡᠰ ᠡᠭ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷᠪ ᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ ᠴ᠊ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠯ᠊ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭ ᠢ ᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠷ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠥᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ ᠴ᠊ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠮ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠣᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠸᠺ ᠰᠲ᠂ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋᠂ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠪᠲᠠ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭ ᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ ᠧᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ① ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ ᠧᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠬ ᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠡᠷᠭ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ᠦᠷᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠠ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠬ ᠦᠯ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴ ᠦ ᠴ᠊ ᠥᠮ ᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠦᠨᠵ ᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠠᠲ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠨ᠊ ᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ⑵ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ ᠧᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ ᠧᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠ ᠲᠧᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ᠂ ᠮ᠊ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪ ᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠷᠬ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ ᠧᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠪᠤᠴ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬ ᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠂ ᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠ ᠲᠧᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠ ᠲᠧᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠱᠤ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮ ᠧᠨᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ ᠧᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠢᠰᠢᠳ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠬ ᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡ᠃ ⑶ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠲ ᠧᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠ ᠲᠧᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠤ ᠦᠨ ᠲ᠊ ᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠡ ᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶ᠊ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶ᠊ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ ᠮᠠ ᠲᠧᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠺᠢᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃ ⑷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠡ ᠷᠢᠬ ᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯᠳ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠢ᠄ ① ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠭ ᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠬ ᠦ ② ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠦ ᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥ ᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠬ ᠦ ③ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠬ ᠦ ④ ᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠᠪ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠ ᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠬ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰ ᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ⑴ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ⑵ ᠳᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ① ᠵᠤᠬ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠲ᠊ ᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ ② ᠬᠠᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠣ ᠰᠣ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ③ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠠᠬ ᠦ᠃ ④ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠠᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠥᠷᠢᠴ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠠᠬ ᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ⑤ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠠᠬ ᠦ ⑶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ ① ᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ ② ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ ③ ᠳᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ④ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ