ᠲᠧᠨᠧᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ .docx

1 ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠯᠢ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠱᠢᠭ ᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠲᠧ ᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠ ᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ : ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠱ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠱ᠎ ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵ ᠦ᠂ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡ ᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ 1᠂ ᠲᠧ ᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠎ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠃ 2᠂ ᠲᠧ ᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ᠎ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠱᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠡᠷ ᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠠᠱ ᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡ ᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠤᠬ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠄ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠴ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵ ᠢ᠄ 1᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠎ᠢ ᠵ ᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭ 3.19 - 3.20 ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠤᠩ ᠱᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠧ ᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠱᠢᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠎ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ ᠡ ᠠᠱ ᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳ ᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠃ 2 2᠂ ᠨᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠎ᠤ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠎ᠢ ᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠎ᠢ ᠰ ᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠱᠢᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠱᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠵ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠱᠢᠭᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠱ ᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠤᠷ᠎ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠎ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠄ ᠺᠣᠤᠷᠰᠸᠠᠢᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠢ ᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠱᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲ ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠬᠦ 1᠂ ᠲᠧ ᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦ ᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠡᠮᠦ ᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵ ᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢ ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠮ᠎ ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 2᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷ ᠢᠺᠠ ᠲᠧᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ 1᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ ᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷ ᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵ ᠡᠮᠱᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡ ᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2᠂ ᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠠᠩ ᠭᠢ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠧᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠡᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠯ ᠥᠭ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠷ ᠱᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ Ppt ᠎ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭ 3.18 ᠎ᠡᠴᠡ3. 23 ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠧᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠎ᠤᠨ 3 ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠩᠱ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷ ᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠡ᠃ 1᠂ ᠲᠧ ᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ? 2᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡ ᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠴ ᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠴ ᠥᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠎ᠶᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠃ 3᠂ ᠲᠧ ᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ ᠡ ᠠ ᠱᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠮᠵᠢ᠄ 1᠂ ᠱᠠᠲ ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠥ ᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡ ᠭ ᠨ ᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠭᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠣᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠱᠠᠲ ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠩ ᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵ ᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠭᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠬ ᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢ ᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠱᠢ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠷᠢ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠱᠢᠭᠯᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠥ ᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠱᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠎ᠪᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ 2᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴ ᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡ ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩ ᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ ᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠱᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡ ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠰ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠢ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵ ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠱᠢᠭ ᠎ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠄ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ ᠡ ᠲᠣ ᠮᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠱᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲ ᠠᠢ᠎ᠤᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠎ᠤᠤ ppt ᠎ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠸᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠱᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 1᠂ ᠠᠰ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠱᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠱᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠬᠣᠤᠷ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠱ ᠢᠭ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠤ ᠷ᠎ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠎ᠤᠤ? ᠬᠣᠤ ᠷ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠠᠱᠢᠭ᠎ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠤ ? 2᠂ ᠠᠰᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠱᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠱ ᠢᠭ ᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠤᠷ᠎ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳ ᠲᠣ ᠮᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠱᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠯ ᠴ ᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠎ᠤᠤ ? 4 3᠂ ᠪᠢᠳ ᠡ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠱᠢᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠡᠮᠦ ᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠠ ᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠴ ᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠦᠵ ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠮᠵᠢ᠄ 1᠂ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠥ ᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠱᠢ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠱᠢᠭ ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠭ ᠣᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠲ ᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠣᠮ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠱᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠵᠠᠭ ᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠭᠣᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠲ ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠎ᠤ ᠴ ᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵ ᠤᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠷ ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠢ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠤ ᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢ ᠷᠱᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ 2᠂ ᠠᠰᠸ ᠠᠨ ᠬ ᠠᠱᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠱᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠬ ᠣᠤᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳ ᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠦ ᠴ ᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠱ ᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠱᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ᠎ᠴ ᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠸ ᠠᠨ ᠬ ᠠᠱᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ ᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤ ᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠱᠢ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠎ᠪᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠱᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠄ ᠲᠧᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠰ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠯ ᠥᠭ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠷᠢ ᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠎ᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠮ ᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ 1᠂ ᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠎ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠯ᠎ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ 2᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠨᠱᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 1᠂ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵ ᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠡᠬᠦ 2᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠢᠵ ᠦ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤ ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠯ 5 ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭ᠎ ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥ ᠰᠦᠪ ᠲᠧᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ 1᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠎ᠤ ᠠ ᠱᠢᠭᠯᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ 2᠂ ᠲᠧ ᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ ᠠTVA 3᠂ ᠲᠧ ᠨᠧᠱᠢ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠱ ᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳ ᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠣᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣ ᠮᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠱᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲ ᠠᠢ᠎ᠤᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠎ᠤᠤ