ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ

ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠴ ᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭ ᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ — ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠨ ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠎ᠵᠢᠱ ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠪ ᠴᠢ᠄ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠤᠷ ᠰᠦ ᠯᠵᠢᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡ ᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦ ᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠴᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡ ᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠯ (me dia co nv erg en ce) ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠸ᠋ ᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡ ᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠸᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 04 -2 00 5 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠧ ᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠪ ᠦᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ︽ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ ᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠯᠴ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬ ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣ ᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠮᠨ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲ ᠦ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠬ ᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦ ᠷ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪ ᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪ ᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠳᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠣ ᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪ ᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠭ ᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠨᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ︽ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ︾ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠭ ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠄ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠯ ︽ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ︾ ᠨᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪ ᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵ ᠣ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠬᠣ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ (me dia co nv erg en ce) ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠷ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠸ᠋ ᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡ ᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠸᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 04 -2 00 5 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠧ ᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠳ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ︽ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ᠎ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠯᠴ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬ ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠦ ᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ ᠡ ᠳᠦ᠎ ᠣᠷᠣᠵ ᠣ᠂ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ᠎ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠮᠨ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ ᠠ᠃ 20 14 -2 01 6 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷ ᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠨ᠎8 7.3 % ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ3 -5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ᠎ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 90 .12 % ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠠ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬ ᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠎ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ ᠠ᠃ 20 17 ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠎ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳ ᠤ᠂᠎ ᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠣ ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ᠎ᠨᠠ ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ︽ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠬ ᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠥᠰ ᠥᠪ ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠷ ᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠎ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ᠎ ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦ ᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠥᠭ ᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠥᠰ ᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵ ᠦ᠂ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ ᠢᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦ ᠯᠵᠢᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠰ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵ ᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ ︾ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠰ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠷᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠨᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠷ ᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦ ᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠢᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠨ᠎ ᠠ᠃ ᠣ ᠳᠣᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠵ ᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠰ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ᠎ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠤ᠎ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠪ ᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠬ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠪ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠ ᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ︾ᠨᠢ 19 47 ᠣ ᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠠ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰ ᠣᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠬ ᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬ ᠦ ᠲᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴ ᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠪ ᠠᠷ ᠰ ᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬ ᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠣ ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠ ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠣ ᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠭ ᠤᠨ᠎ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠰ ᠢᠢᠳᠪ ᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠪ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠎ᠪᠦᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢ ᠪ ᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ ᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠯᠴ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠳᠬ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠳ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡ ᠷᠢ ᠪ ᠡᠨ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠳᠥᠷᠥ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵ ᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠠ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠥᠯᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ᠎ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠠ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠷᠠᠳ ᠳᠦᠮᠡ ᠨ ᠪ ᠠᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡ ᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬ ᠦ ᠪᠢᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳ ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠤ᠎ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠤᠶ ᠤᠨ ᠦ᠎ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ᠎ ᠠᠭᠣᠰ ᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠴ ᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠥᠢᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ᠎ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠬ ᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 20 17 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ︾ ᠡᠴᠡ ︽ᠰᠦ ᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭ ᠬᠡᠬ ᠡᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠣᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠮᠵᠢ• ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠠᠯ ︾ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠥᠰ ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠰ ᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠯ ᠪ ᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠥᠨᠥ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ︾ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 6 ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 7 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷ ᠮ᠎ᠠ10 ᠳᠥᠮᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷ ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ 30 ᠳᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤᠤᠷ᠎ ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠎ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠳᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ᠎ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ᠎ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ᠎ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ᠎ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠪ ᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ ᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠳᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠎ ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠠ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠣᠯ ᠰ ᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠤᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠮᠠ ᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠸ᠋ᠺ ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡ ᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠷ ᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠣᠪᠣ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠰ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯᠠᠩᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬ ᠠᠢ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭ ᠠᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠰ ᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠪ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠯᠥ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠰ ᠣᠳ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠪ ᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠶᠤ ᠮ᠃ ᠡᠢᠮ ᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤ ᠨ ᠪ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠰ ᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠨᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠠ ᠯ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴ ᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ ᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠪ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠣ ᠷᠣᠯᠴ ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠨ᠎ ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠎ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ︾ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤ ᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠰ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯ ᠠ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠨ᠎ᠨᠠ ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠠ ᠯ ᠨᠠ ᠮ ᠵᠠ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ᠂ ᠱᠣᠭᠣᠮ ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ᠎ ᠪᠤᠳᠣ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ᠎ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰ ᠠᠶᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠦ᠃ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠠ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠪ ᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠭ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠤᠷ ᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬ ᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠬ ᠢᠭᠴᠢ ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬ ᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬ ᠡ ᠪ ᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠴᠤᠭᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠡ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬ ᠦ᠂ ᠪ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬ ᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠴ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠦ᠎ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠰ ᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ᠎ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ᠎ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ ᠡ ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ ᠡ ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ᠎ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠎ᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ︾ ᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ᠎ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠴ ᠢᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠮᠠ ᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠮᠡ ᠨ ᠵᠤᠩᠬᠢᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠬ ᠡ ᠪ ᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠯᠬᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠬ ᠡ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴ ᠡᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪ ᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠰ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ᠎ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠦ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠦ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠵ ᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬ ᠦᠢ ᠪ ᠡᠷ ᠰ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠸ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ᠎ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬ ᠦᠢ ᠪ ᠠᠷ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡ ᠯᠡᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠦ᠂ ᠰ ᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠠ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠥ ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠨ᠎ ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠦ ᠰ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠨᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ᠎ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ᠎ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠥ ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡ ᠷᠭᠡᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︽ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠤᠨ᠎ ᠡᠳᠦ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ︾ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤ ᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠬ ᠢᠨ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡ ᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠡ ᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠷ ᠣᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠦ ᠷ ᠠ ᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠬ ᠣ ᠶᠤ ᠮ᠃ ᠳᠥᠷᠪ ᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠎ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠣᠯ᠎ᠰ ᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠨ᠎ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠦ᠃᠎ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ᠎ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ ᠪᠣᠯ᠎ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠎ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦ᠎ ᠰᠤᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠ ᠨ᠎ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠎ᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠯ ᠡᠵᠦ᠎ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵ ᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ᠎ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠃᠎ᠮᠠ ᠯᠴᠢᠳ᠎ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠎ᠨᠢ᠎ ᠠᠰᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠎ᠴᠠᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂᠎ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠦ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠎ᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨ᠎ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠎ ᠥᠪ ᠯᠡᠨ᠎ ᠵᠠᠯᠭ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ᠎ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵ ᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ᠃᠎ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠎ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴ ᠢᠳ᠎ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ᠎ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠯ᠎ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬ ᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠎ᠮᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ᠎ᠰ ᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠎ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠎ ᠭᠦᠢᠴ ᠡᠳ᠎ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠎ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬ ᠦ᠎ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ᠎ᠲᠠ ᠢ᠎ᠪᠢᠯ ᠡ᠃᠎ ᠮᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ᠎ᠰ ᠤᠨᠢᠨ᠎ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ᠎ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ᠎ᠨᠠ ᠷ᠎ᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠯ᠎ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠎ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠎ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦ ᠨ᠎ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ᠎ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬ ᠦ᠎ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠᠲᠠ ᠢ᠎ᠪᠢᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠎ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ᠎ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠠ ᠯᠳᠦ᠎ ᠰᠤᠶ ᠤᠯ᠂᠎ ᠮᠠᠯᠵ ᠢᠯ᠎ᠰ ᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂᠎ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠎ᠰᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠣᠨ ᠎ᠵᠡᠷ ᠭᠡ᠎ ᠪᠤᠯ᠎ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠎ᠭᠦᠨ ᠎ᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠠ᠎ ᠲᠠᠢ᠎ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃᠎ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠎ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠮ᠎ᠲᠠ ᠢ᠎ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠂᠎ ᠡᠩ ᠦ ᠨ᠎ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠎ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠳᠤᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ ᠲᠠᠢ᠎ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠦ᠂᠎ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ᠎ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ᠎ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ᠎ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡ ᠬᠦ᠎ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃᠎ᠮᠥᠨ ᠎ᠴᠤ ᠎ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠎ᠮᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ᠎ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ᠎ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠎ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ ᠦ᠎ᠥᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ᠎ᠰ ᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠨᠡ ᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠎ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠎ᠣᠬ ᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠎ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠣ᠎ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ᠎ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠨ ᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ︾ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠰ ᠣᠳ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴ ᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ ᠠᠨ᠂ ︽ ᠪᠣᠭ ᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠬ ᠢᠭᠴᠢ ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ᠎ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴ ᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃