ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ – ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠴᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ .pdf ﹇ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ﹈

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ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ﹇ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ﹈

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 波 德 莱 尔 CHARLES PIERRE BAUDELAIRE ᠫᠣᠳ᠋ᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠥᠩ 2022424 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠠ ᠮᠢᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲ ᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ 1 （ 18 21 4 9\s18 67 8 31 ）\s\s\s\s 2 ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲ ᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠵ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠯ ᠥᠭᠡ 18 39\s\s18 42\s 18 45 18 45 18 46 18 46 18 47\s 18 48\s 18 52

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠺ ᠲᠸᠧ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠥ᠋ ᠩ᠊ 2022427 ᠮᠠᠷᠺ ᠲᠸᠧ᠊ ᠵᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭ ᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠦ N ᠮᠠᠷᠺ\sᠲᠸᠧ᠊ ᠵᠨ ︵MA RK TW AIN᠂ 18 35 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠡ 19 10 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 21 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ︶᠂ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠤᠯ ᠨ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮᠢᠶᠤ᠋ ‍ᠶᠢᠷ\sᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨᠾᠸ᠊ ‍ᠨ\sᠺᠯᠧᠮ᠊ ᠸᠨ ︵SA MU EL LA NG HO RNE CL EM EN S︶ ︵ᠬᠠᠷ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ .pdf ﹇ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ﹈

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ︽6.1︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠯᠤᠷᠡᠷᠳᠡᠡᠨᠢ .pdf ﹇ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ﹈

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ︽6.1︾ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠯᠤᠷᠡᠷᠳᠡᠡᠨᠢ .pdf ﹇ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ﹈

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠭᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠪ ᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵ ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ\sᠰᠤᠷᠪ ᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴ ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠢᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭ ᠡ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠨᠠᠢᠮ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠰᠤᠷᠪ ᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠬᠡᠬ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬ᠊ ᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠡ ᠷᠢᠬ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮ ᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠷᠡᠯᠳ ᠡ ⑴ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠢ ᠷᠡᠯᠳ ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ᠢ ⑵ ︽ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠦ ᠶᠦᠯ ᠲᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢ ᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴ ᠢ ⑶ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢ ᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠳᠣᠯᠣ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷᠪ ᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰ ᠡᠭ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡ ᠨᠳᠡ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠣᠭ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠰᠣᠩ ᠭᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠪ ᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠤ ᠰᠣ ᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠴ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠦ ᠤ ᠰᠣ ᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠯ᠊ ⑴ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠦ ᠤ ᠰ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠠᠪ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰ ᠡᠭ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴ ᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠣᠭ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄  ᠲᠤ ᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠰ᠊ ᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠤᠷᠪ ᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠬᠦ\sᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰ ᠡᠭ ᠰᠣᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠣ ᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣ ᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯᠳ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠣ ᠷᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠ᠄ ⑴᠂ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠴᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠠᠬ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ① ᠴᠠᠭ