1.1 ᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ppt

ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠰ,ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ——ᠠᠮᠸᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠨwilson,ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ,2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠵᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ,1996 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠯᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ,ᠺᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ,1.1 ᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ,ᠮᠠᠯᠤᠷ ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ︖,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ,,,ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ,,,ᠸᠸᠰᠡᠯᠢᠦ᠋ᠰ,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ,ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ,ᠪᠢᠴᠠᠲ,,ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠰᠺᠣᠫ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ,,ᠾᠦᠺ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠸᠸᠦ᠋ᠸᠸᠨ ᠾᠦᠺ,ᠱᠯᠸᠳ᠋ᠸᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠸᠠᠨ,ᠸᠢᠷᠬᠤᠸ,ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ,ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ,ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ,ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ,ᠱᠯᠸᠳ᠋ᠸᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠸᠠᠨ,,1. ᠱᠯᠸᠳ᠋ᠸᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤ︖,ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄,2. ᠾᠦᠺ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠸᠸᠦ᠋ᠸᠸᠨ ᠾᠦᠺ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︖,3. ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖,4. ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠤ︖,ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ,1.ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ,2.ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨ᠋ᠸᠷᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ19 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ——ᠡᠩᠸᠯᠰ,ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠄,ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,1.ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠤ︖,ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠄,2.ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠤ︖,3. ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠤ︖,ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄,ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠳᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠭᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ,ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠳᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ,1.ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ︖,2. ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ︖,ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠽᠢᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄,3. ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠤ︖,ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ(RNA),,ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨ᠋ᠸᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ( ) ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ( ) ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ᠂,ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ,ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ( ) ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠭ᠍ᠸᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂,ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ,,,,,,,,ᠮᠠᠯᠤᠷ ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ,ᠮᠠᠯᠤᠷ ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ,ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ,ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ,ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ,ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ,ᠮᠠᠯᠤᠷ ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ,ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄,ᠡᠰ,ᠡᠰ,ᠡᠰ,ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠰᠦ,ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠰᠦ,ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ,ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ,ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ,ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ,ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ,ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ,ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ,ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ,ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ,ᠬᠦᠢ,ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ,ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ,ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠄ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠬᠦᠢ᠄ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠄ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠡᠰ᠄ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠃,ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠰᠦ᠄ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠵᠡᠢ᠃,ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠄ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃,ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠄ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃,ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄,ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄,1.1 ᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ,ᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃,ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄,ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠ᠄ 1. ᠮᠠᠯᠤᠷ ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠰ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃( ) 2. ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠤᠷ ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃( ) 3.ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠤᠷ ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃( ) 4. ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃( ) 5.ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃( ) 6.ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃( ),ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ᠄ 1.ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢ᠍ᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,2.ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠬᠤᠸ᠄︽ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄,A.ᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ B.ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ C.ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ D.ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ,