ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ 1 ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ

ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠃ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ , ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,, ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ,, ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠦ , ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ,,,,, ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃ ᠡᠰ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠰᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ,54,24,6,27,8,1,2,3,6,,4,,8,,9,,27, ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,,1. ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,2. ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠰᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠃ ᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ , ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ,, ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ , ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ , ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ,, ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ , ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ , ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ , ︵ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ︶ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ , ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ , ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠄ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ 1. ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ 90%-95% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 2. ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ,, ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ,3. ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ , ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ,A B A, ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,A+B,B+C,C+D,D+E, ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ,1. ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ,2. ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,1,1,0,0,2,2,2,1,2, ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ,, ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ RNA ᠪᠠ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ S ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ DNA ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠃ DNA ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ RNA ᠪᠠ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ , ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵M︶ ,1. ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ,① ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠤᠷᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ,② ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,③ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 4᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 8᠂ DNA ᠨᠢ 8᠃ , ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,2. ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ,① ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,② ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠲᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ᠃ , ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 4᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 8᠂ DNA ᠨᠢ 8᠃ ,3. ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 8᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 0᠂ DNA ᠨᠢ 8᠃ ,4. ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ,① ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,② ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,③ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,,④ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,⑤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,,,,, ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠬᠦᠦ ᠡᠰ , ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠭᠠᠯ ,DNA ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ , ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯ , ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ , ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ , ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠬᠤᠲᠦ᠋ᠵᠤ , ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ , ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠬᠦᠦ ᠡᠰ ,,,,,2n-4n,0-4n,2n,4n,4n-0,2n-4n,DNA᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ , ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ , ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ , ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ , ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠼᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ , ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ,2-3mm, ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ , ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ ,3-5min, ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ,10min, ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ , ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ , ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ , ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ,3-5min, ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ , ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠯ , ᠬᠠᠪᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠯ , ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠯ , ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ , ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ,O2 ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠭᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃ , ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ,,,,