高考 ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ .pptx

ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ︱ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠯᠠᠨ,︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ︾︱ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︱︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ︾ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ,2019ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ 23. ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ︵4 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠄︽ ᠪᠢ︵︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ︵︶ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ① ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠯᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ 23. ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ︵4 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ︵︶ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ︵︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ② ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ③ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ ④ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ,2021ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ 23. ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ︵4 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠫᠥᠷᠪᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ︵ ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ︵ ︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ① ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ② ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ ③ ᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯ ④ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ 2022ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ 23.ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃︵2 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠳᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠥᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠶᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠢᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ︵︶ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠮᠤᠷᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠩᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︵︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ①ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ②ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ③ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ④ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ,ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ 1.ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ① ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ② ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ B. ① ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ② ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ C. ① ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ② ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠥᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ D. ① ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ② ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ 2.︽ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠠᠪᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ B. ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ C. ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠯᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠢᠯᠬᠦ D. ᠥᠮᠦᠳᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠳᠦᠭ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ 3.︽ᠠᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ B. ᠯᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ C. ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠦᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ D. ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ,4.ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠦ︽ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠤ᠋ᠤ︖ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ︽ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃︵ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︶ B. ︽ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡ᠃︵ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︶ C. ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ︽ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ︶ D. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ︽ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ︵ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ 5.ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ︽ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ B. ︽ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ C. ︽ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ D. ᠴᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢ᠂︽ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡ︾,6. ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ① ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ② ᠲᠠᠦᠯᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ B. ① ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ② ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ C. ① ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠢᠬᠦ ② ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ D. ① ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ② ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ 7.ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ B. ᠬᠥᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ C. ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠠ︕ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ 8.ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ①ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠃② ᠠᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃③ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠃④ᠡᠪᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⑤ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ᠃ ⑥ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠃ ⑦ ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃ ⑴ ⑵ ⑶,9.ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦ᠄ A.①ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ②ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ B. ①ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠢᠰᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ② ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠰᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ C. ①ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ② ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ D.①ᠯᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ② ᠠᠭᠳᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠤᠨᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ 10.︽ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ B. ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ C. ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠥᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ D.ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠰᠡᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ 11.ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ: A.ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ︱ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠥᠷᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ B. ᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︱ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ C. ᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︱ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ D.ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ︱ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,12.ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ᠄ ⑴ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠶᠦᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ︵︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ⑵ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋︵︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ⑶ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋︵︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ⑷ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ︵︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ A. ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠤᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠎ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ B. ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ C. ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠤᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠤᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ 13.ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ① ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠤᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ② ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠷᠢᠯ᠃ B. ① ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠮ᠎ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ② ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠥᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,C. ① ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠤᠢᠷᠠᠨᠴᠢ ② ᠵᠣᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠃ D. ① ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ② ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 14.ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ① ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ② ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ B. ① ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ② ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ C. ① ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ② ᠠᠪᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ D. ① ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠨᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ② ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ 15.ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ① ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ② ᠠᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ B. ① ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠢᠳᠠᠨ ② ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ C. ① ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ② ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ D. ① ᠪᠥᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ② ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ,16. ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ︵ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ︶ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ᠄ A.① ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ②ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ B. ① ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠡᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠡᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ② ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ C. ① ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ② ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ D. ① ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ② ᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ 17. ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ① ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠶᠦᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ② ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ B. ① ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ② ᠠᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ C. ① ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ② ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ,D. ① ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠪᠥᠵᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠦᠯᠡᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠱᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ②ᠠᠪᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ 18.ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ︽ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ B. ︽ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠩᠳᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ C. ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ︖ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠮᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠩᠰᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦ᠋ᠦ︖ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠦ︽ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠦ᠋ᠦ︖ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ︽ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ D. ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠯᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋︽ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃,⊙19. ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠡ᠃ ①ᠤᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠦᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠃ ②ᠤᠪᠡᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠣᠢ᠂ ᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠱᠣᠯᠳᠤᠢ ③ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ④ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠢ ⑤ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ⑥ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ⑦ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠤ ⑧ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ⑨ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠃ ⑩ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ᠃,