选修3 ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ 4 （ᠳᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ） .pptx

ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ︵ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡ︶ , ᠳᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ,1. ᠳᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠄ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2. ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ︖ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ︖ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ︖ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︖ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠃ 3. ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠄ ︽ᠯᠠ᠂ ‍ᠯ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠴᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ︽‍ᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︽ᠯᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ — ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ +‍ᠯ + ‍ᠭᠰᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠄ ᠮᠦᠷᠦ᠋ᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ — ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ — ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ — ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ — ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ — ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ — ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ — ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ — ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ — ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ — ᠨᠢᠴᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ — ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ — , ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ , ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠄ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ︖ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠵᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠦ᠂ ᠦᠮᠦ᠂ ᠴᠦᠮᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠦᠯᠲᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠪᠠᠩ᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠩ᠂ ᠤᠨᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪ ᠶᠠᠲᠠᠪ᠂ ᠵᠢᠲᠠᠪ ᠵᠢᠲᠠᠪ᠂ ᠴᠢᠪ ᠴᠠᠪ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪ ᠴᠠᠪ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠰ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠰ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠰ᠂ ᠤᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠭᠤᠰ᠂ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠰ᠂ ᠮᠢᠷᠠᠰ᠂ ᠴᠠᠯᠡᠰ ᠁ , ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ , ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ — ① ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ — ② ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠳ — ᠤᠶᠤᠳᠠᠨ — ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠠᠢ — ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠳ — ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ + ᠦᠨ — ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠤ + ᠪᠴᠢ — , ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ — ① ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ — ② ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠡ — ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ — ① ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠡ — ② ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ — ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ — ① ‍ᠭᠤᠯᠡ — ② ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ — , ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠢ — ① ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ — ② ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤ — ③ ᠶᠢ ᠢ — ④ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ — ③ ᠨᠠᠷ — ᠴᠢ — ① ᠶᠢ ᠢ — ② ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ — ᠡᠨᠡ — ① ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ — ② ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷ — , ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ , ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠄ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ︽ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 1. ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ‍ᠵᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠢ ︵‍ᠵᠦᠬᠤᠢ ‍ᠵᠤ᠋ ᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠬᠤᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠦ ᠢ︶᠂ ᠪᠠ ︵ᠪᠠᠢ︶᠂ ‍ᠯ᠎ᠡ ︵ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ︶ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠮᠤᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠶᠣ᠋᠂ ᠮᠣ᠋︶ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠮᠤᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠶᠣ᠋᠂ ᠮᠣ᠋︶ 2. ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠭᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡᠭ᠊ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ‍ᠭᠠᠷᠡᠭ᠊ ᠢ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠊᠂ ‍ᠬᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ‍ᠭᠠᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠴᠭ᠊᠂ ‍ᠭᠤᠵᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠵᠡᠭ᠊ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ‍ᠭ ‍ᠭ᠌᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ‍ᠭᠤᠵᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠵᠡᠭ᠊ 3. ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ᠄ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ᠄ ‍ᠬ᠋᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠯ᠂ ‍ᠯᠬ᠋᠎ᠠ ‍ᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ᠄ ‍ᠠ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ᠄ ‍ᠯᠴᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ : ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ᠄ ‍ᠵᠠᠬ᠋᠎ᠠ ‍ᠵᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬ᠋᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ 4. ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽‍ᠠ᠋᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠭᠦ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽‍ᠠ᠋ᠰᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷ︾ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,5. ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ︽ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠪᠥ᠊︾ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ︽ᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠂ ᠠᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ᠃ ︽ᠬᠡ᠊︾ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ︽ᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ᠃ 6. ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠪ᠃ 7. ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ︶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ︵ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ︶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︵ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ︶ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠄ ‍ᠯ᠂ ‍ᠮᠰ᠊ ᠭ᠊᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠯᠡ᠂ ‍ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠯ᠂ ‍ᠯᠬ᠋᠎ᠠ ‍ᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ‍ᠬ᠋᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠄ ᠰᠡ᠂ ᠢ ᠢ᠂ ᠷᠶ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ᠂ ‍ᠵᠢᠷᠡ᠂ ᠷᠡ᠂ ᠢ ᠵᠨᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠢ ᠵᠨᠡ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠨ᠂ ‍ᠯᠵ᠊ ᠭ᠊᠂ ‍ᠮᠰᠨᠷᠨ᠂ ‍ᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ,8. ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ① ︽ᠷᠠ᠂ ‍ᠷ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ︽ᠷᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽‍ᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ — ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ — ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ — ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ — ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ — ② ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ︽ ᠳᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ︽ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ — ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠩᠳᠤᠬᠤ — ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ — ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ — ︽ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ + ᠤᠨ — ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ︵ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠁︶ + ᠳ᠋ᠠ — ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠ ︵ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠄ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠤ — ᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠳᠬᠤ — ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ — , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ , ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ︕ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ︕ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠄ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠯᠠᠨ , ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ 2022.9.,