选修3 ᠵᠥᠪ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 2 （ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ） .pptx

, ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠄ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠯᠠᠨ , ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ , ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ 3 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ , ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ , ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵2000 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ︶ ① ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ② ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ③ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ ④ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ⑤ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠮᠠᠷ ⑥ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ A.①⑥ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ②③④ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ⑤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ B.①⑥ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ②④ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ③⑤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ C.①③⑥ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ②④⑤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ D.①③②④ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ⑤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ⑥ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ︵2000 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ︶ ⑴ ᠲᠠᠩ + ᠊ᠯᠠ᠂ ᠊ᠨᠠ᠂ ᠊ᠴᠠ᠂ ᠊ᠴᠢ᠄ ⑵ ᠰᠦᠷ + ᠊ᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠊ᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠊ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠊ᠴᠠ᠂ ᠊ᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠊ᠰᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠄ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ︵2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ︶ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ + ᠊ᠷᠠ᠂ ᠊ᠷ — ᠲᠠᠰᠤ + ᠊ᠯᠠ᠂ ᠊ᠯ — ᠳᠠᠳ + ᠊ᠯᠠ᠂ ᠊ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ — ᠤᠯ + ᠊ᠵᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — , ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ⑴ ︵2008 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ B. ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ C. ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠳᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠤ D. ᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠬᠦ ⑵ ︵2010 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠲᠠᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠊ ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ : ︵︶ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ B. ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ C. ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠲᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠪᠡ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ D. ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠢᠬᠦ ⑶ ︵2011 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠊ ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠤᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ B. ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠥᠲᠦᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠦ C. ᠬᠥᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠥᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ D. ᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠬᠤ ⑷ ︵2012 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠊ ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠤᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠵᠢᠢᠯᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠰᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ B. ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠰᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠰᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ C. ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ D. ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ ,B. ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ — ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠦ — ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ,A. ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠤᠯᠡᠯ — ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠳᠠᠪᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠰᠦᠷᠡᠵᠤ — ᠰᠡᠭᠰᠦᠷᠴᠦ B. ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ — ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ — ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ C. ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ — ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ — ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ,B,D,B,B. ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ — ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ C. ᠬᠤᠷ — ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠪᠡ — ᠦᠭᠪᠠ D. ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠯᠬᠤ — ᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ — ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ,A. ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠬᠤ — ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠤ C. ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠴᠣᠪᠤᠭᠤ D. ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠬᠦ — ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠬᠦ ,A,⑸ ︵2013 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵C.︶ A. ᠳᠠᠳᠤᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ B. ᠨᠣᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ C. ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰ᠊ ᠤ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ D. ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠬᠦ ⑹ ︵2014 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ᠊ ᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠦᠰᠦᠳᠦᠬᠦ B. ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ C. ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠴᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ D. ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ⑺ ︵2015 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠢᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠵᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠵᠠ B. ᠥᠶᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠴᠥᠮᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ C. ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠨᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠤ D. ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠪᠡ ⑻ ︵2016 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ : ︵︶ A. ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ B. ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ C. ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠵᠢᠢᠬᠤ D. ᠨᠦᠳᠦᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ,A. ᠳᠠᠳᠤᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ — ᠳᠠᠳᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠥᠮᠦᠷ — ᠨᠥᠮᠦᠷᠢ B. ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ — ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ D. ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ , ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠤᠭ᠋ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ⑴ ︵2009 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭ᠊ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ᠊ ᠤ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ︵5 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰ᠊ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠊ ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭ᠊ ᠦ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠪ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠪ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠰᠥᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠄ ⑵ ︵2017 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ︵5 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ᠊ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠊ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠬ᠊ ᠤ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠭᠤᠭᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠄ ,⑶ ︵2018 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ︵5 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠣᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ᠊ ᠤ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠊ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠊ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠬᠲᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠄ ⑷ ︵2019 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ︵5 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠄ ⑸ ︵2020 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ︵5 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭ᠊ ᠦ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠥᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭ᠊ ᠦ᠊ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠡ︕ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠄ , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ , ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ︕ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ︕ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠄ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠯᠠᠨ , ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ 2022.8.,