选修3. ᠵᠥᠪ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 1 （ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ） .pdf

ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠹᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠹ ᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠱᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠱᠤᠹ ᠬᠤ 3 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠹᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ᠤᠹᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠢ᠄ ᠯᠢ ᠱ᠊ ᠢᠦ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠹᠢᠮᠵ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠺ ᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶ᠊ ᠣᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠹᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠹᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠹ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠩᠲᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠹᠢᠮᠵ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠺ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠹᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠱᠢᠯᠦ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣ ᠲᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠺ ᠲ᠊ ᠤᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠠᠺ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠺ ᠪᠠ ᠹᠢᠮᠵ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠺ ᠳᠦᠹ ᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠹ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠹᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠪᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠹᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠱᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠹᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠹ ᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠺ ᠵ᠊ ᠥᠪ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠹᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠡ ᠱ᠊ ᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠹ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠄ 1. ᠬᠠᠮᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠡ ᠵᠡᠮᠲᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠹ ᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ 2. ᠪᠠᠹ ᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠺ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠹᠢᠮ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠲᠦ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠤ᠃ 3. ᠳᠦᠹᠲᠦ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠺ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠤ᠃ 4. ᠱᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠹ ᠤᠭᠲᠢᠯᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠲᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢᠲᠢᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠹᠬᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠱᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠰ ᠢᠭ᠄ ᠠ ︵æ︔︶ ᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠱ ᠢ ᠤ ︵œ︶ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠱ ᠢ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠱᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠨ᠊ ︵n︶᠂ ᠷ᠊ ︵r︶ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠸ᠊ ︵b . w︶ ᠬ᠊ ︵x︶᠂ ᠬ᠋᠊ ︵g︶ ᠯ᠊ ︵l︶᠂ ᠮ᠊ ︵m︶ ᠲ᠊ ︵t︶᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ︵d︶ n j ᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮ ᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠱᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 1. ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠲ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠲ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠮ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠱ ᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠱᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠱᠢᠭᠱᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ︵20 15 ᠤᠨ︶ A. [gəʃ ig] [də x] [xo ngol ] [ bɔ rɔm ] B. [ xəʃ ig] [tə x] [ xo no:l ] [ bʊ ram ] C. [x əʃig ] [ də x] [xo ngol ] [ bʊ ram ] D. [gəʃ ig] [tə x] [ xo no:l ] [ bɔ rɔm ] 2. ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠱᠢ ᠩ᠊᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠢ ᠶᠡᠮᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠲ᠂ ᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠱᠢᠭᠱᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ︵20 09 ᠤᠨ︶᠄ A. [ʊ :r] [ub ər] [ugij əm ər] [ adxag ] B. [ʊ :r] [owo r] [ og o:mor ] [ atgag ] C. [ɔ :r] [ ub ər] [og gij əmor ] [ atxag ] D. [ɔ:r ] [ ob or] [ug ə:m ər] [ adgag ] 3. ︽ᠦᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠶᠤ ᠱᠢᠷᠤ᠂ ᠠᠢᠲ ᠬᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠠ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠱ ᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠱᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠱᠢᠭᠱᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ︵20 17 ᠤᠨ︶ A. [oswor ] [ ʊgj ʊ:] [gə səx ] [ dɔ tɔn ] B. [ uswr ] [ ʊgj ʊ:] [xə səx ] [ tɔt ɔn ] C. [oswor ] [ ɔjʊ :] [ xə səx ] [ dɔ tɔn ] D. [us wr ] [ ɔjʊ :] [ gə səx ] [ tɔt ɔn ] 4. ︽ᠤᠱᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠮ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠢᠳ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠱ ᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠱᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠱᠢᠭᠱᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ︵20 18 ᠤᠨ︶ A. [tʃ o:n ] [ toxo :] [ sʊ m] [xi:d ] B. [ tʃo:x ən ] [ tux ə:] [ sɔm ] [ gi:d ] C. [t ʃo:n ] [ dux ə:] [sʊ m] [xi:d ] D. [tʃ o:x ən ] [ toxo :] [ sɔm ] [ gi:d ] 5. ︽ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪ ᠲᠥᠱ ᠦᠪᠯᠡ ᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠱ ᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠱᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠱᠢᠭᠱᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ︵20 20 ᠤᠨ︶ A. [dʒ uŋ nə x] [ xʊ ʃʊ :] [ dosow ] [ xə tʃu :] B. [ dʒ oŋ nox ] [ xɔʃ ʊ:] [tosow ] [ xə tʃu :] C. [d ʒu ŋn əx ] [ xʊ ʃʊ :] [ tosow ] [ xut ʃu:] D. [dʒ oŋ nox ] [ xɔʃ ʊ:] [dus uw ] [ gə tʃu :] ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠹ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠱᠡᠳᠦᠪ 1. ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠲ᠂ ᠬᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠲ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠮ︾ ︵201 5 ᠤᠨ︶ B. [xəʃ ig] [tə x] [ xo no:l ] [ bʊ ram ] * ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︽ᠲ᠊᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ︽ᠬ᠊᠂ ᠬ᠋᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠤᠹᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭ ᠡᠲᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠹᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠹᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠱᠡᠳᠦᠪ 2. ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠱᠢᠩ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠢᠶᠡᠮ ᠦᠷ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠲ᠂ ᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ︾ B. [ ʊ:r ] [ owor ] [ og o:mo r] [at gag ] ︵200 9 ᠤᠨ︶ * ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︽ᠰ᠊᠂ ᠊ᠤ᠊᠊ᠠ᠊︾ ᠳᠠᠹ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠬ᠋᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ︽ᠬ᠊᠂ ᠬ᠋᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠤᠹᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠹᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠹᠴᠢᠮ ᠱᠡᠳᠦᠪ 3. ︽ᠦᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠶᠤ ᠱᠢᠷᠤ᠂ ᠠᠢᠲ ᠬᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠠ︾ ︵201 7 ᠤᠨ︶ C. [oswor ] [ ɔjʊ :] [ xə səx ] [ dɔ tɔn ] * ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︽ᠲ᠊᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ︽ᠬ᠊᠂ ᠬ᠋᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠦ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠹᠴᠢᠮ ︽ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠻ᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠤᠹᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠹᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠹᠤᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠯ ᠱᠡᠳᠦᠪ 4. ︽ᠤᠱᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲ᠊ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠮ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠢᠳ︾ ︵201 8 ᠤᠨ︶ A. [tʃ o:n ] [ toxo :] [ sʊ m] [xi:d ] * ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︽ᠲ᠊᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ︽ᠬ᠊᠂ ᠬ᠋᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠤᠹᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠹᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠹᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴ ᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ 5. ︽ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪ ᠲᠥᠱ ᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ︾ B. [ dʒ oŋ nox ] [ xɔʃ ʊ:] [ tosow ] [ xə tʃu :] ︵2020 ᠤᠨ︶ * ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︽ᠲ᠊᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ︽ᠬ᠊᠂ ᠬ᠋᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠤᠹᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠹᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠹᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴ ᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠲ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠵᠥ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠱᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠱᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠱᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ❈ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠱᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠲ ✵ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠱᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠱᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠲ ❈ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠱᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠲ ᠢ ᠠ ᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ — ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ︵or x︶ ᠨᠢᠱᠪᠤᠰᠤ ︵nilmas︶ ❈ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠶᠣ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠭᠡ ︵xo ro:︶ ᠡᠭᠦᠱᠳᠡ ᠷ᠊ ︵u:l dә r︶ ❈ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠡᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠ ᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ — ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠲ ︵ʤ utg әl︶ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤ ︵ʃor wos︶ ❈ ᠪᠠᠱᠠ ᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠᠷᠬᠤ — ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ︵ʧas︶ ᠴᠢᠮ ᠎ᠠ ︵ʧam︶ ❈ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠱᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠱᠠ ᠱᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ — ᠢᠷᠸ᠎ᠠ ︵jɔr︶ ᠥᠭᠭᠢ ᠶᠡᠮᠦᠷ ︵og o:m or︶ ᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠱ ᠢᠭᠳᠠᠲ ᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠷ ︵jɔr ɔl︶ ᠤᠮ ᠳᠠ ︵ʊnd︶ ✵ ︽ᠲ᠊᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ — ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ︵tata x︶ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠨᠤ ︵dɔt ɔn︶ ✵ ︽ᠬ᠊᠂ ᠬ᠋᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ — ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠤ ︵xat ʊ:︶ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ︵xo x︶ ✵ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠠ ᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠹᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ — ᠲᠡᠭᠹᠢ ︵tәŋ gә r︶ ᠼᠴᠢᠺ ︵ɔʧir︶ ︽ᠷ᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠸᠢᠯᠦ ︵urә l︶ ᠸᠠᠲᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ︵arʃ a:n︶ ✵ ︽ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠻ᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ — ᠱᠢᠪᠦᠭᠡ ︵ʃowog︶ ᠱᠤᠪᠠᠭ ︵sʊw ag︶ ❄ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠢᠱᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠢᠵᠢᠱ ᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠱᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤ ︵ʊta :︶ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠩᠰ ᠡ ︵ɔt ɔg︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠲ ᠬᠡᠱᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠷᠳᠠᠢ︕ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠲ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠵᠤᠱᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ︕ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠯᠯᠡᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠄ ᠰᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠦ ᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ 2022 .8. 1