学案选修1.12 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠳᠦ .docx

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮ ᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮ ᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠲ ᠠᠰᠤ • ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠲᠥᠰᠦ ᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠬ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ 1. ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠪᠬ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠷ ᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 2. ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 3. ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠦᠯᠡ ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨ ᠲ ᠤᠬᠠᠢ • ᠴ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯ ︱ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠴᠸ ᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ᠄ ᠬᠢᠨᠭᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢᠳ ᠬᠣ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠤ᠃ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠄ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠤ ᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠳ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤ ᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠤ ᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠨᠭᠨ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠨᠭᠨ ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠱᠠᠨᠭᠨ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠭ ᠱᠠᠨᠭᠨ ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠨᠭᠨ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠳᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ • ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠄ ᠤ ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠢ ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ︶ ᠴ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠢ ᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ︶ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠠ᠊ ᠂ ᠣ ᠳᠽᠠᠷ ᠮᠤ ᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲ ᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳ ᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠬᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳ ᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠳ ᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢᠳᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠴᠡ ᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠷ ᠱᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠷ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠯᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵ ᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠩ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴ ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰ ᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠵ ᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠭ ᠬᠡᠢᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠠ ᠷ ᠵ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠭ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠶ ᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠴ ᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠭᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠮᠤᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠶᠣᠰ ᠤᠷᠬ ᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠭ ᠥ ᠰᠡᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠰᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠭᠤᠷᠤ ᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠶᠠᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠨᠭᠨ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠳᠡ ᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠳ ᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠶ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢᠲᠦ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭᠭᠠ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠤ ᠯᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠨᠭᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤ ᠭ ᠵ ᠢᠪᠬ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠭᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵ ᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠶ ᠤᠮ᠃ᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠷ ᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠂᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠩᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠭ/ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣ ᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠣ ᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠩᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠭ 4. ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠷᠦ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠦ ᠵᠢᠭ᠁ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ︱ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠮᠣ ᠨᠭᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢ᠁ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ︱ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠁ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ︱ᠰᠤᠮᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠷ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠤᠷ ᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ᠂ ᠶᠣ᠋᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠲᠣ ᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠿᠧᠢᠮᠰ᠂ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠷᠴ ᠭᠠ ᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠭᠲ ᠤ ᠮᠣ ᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠵ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠵ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠵ ᠢ ᠂ ᠵ ᠠᠨᠭᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠵ ᠢ ᠁ ᠢᠷᠦ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ︱ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠵᠢ ᠭ ︱ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭ ︱ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢᠴᠢ ᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠢ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭ᠁ 5. ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠨ ⑴ᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠴ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠷ᠁ ⑵ᠮᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤ ᠷᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣᠮᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴ ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃ ⑶ᠡᠴᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲ ᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠴ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ⑷ᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠵ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠢᠴᠡᠨᠭᠭᠦᠢ ᠃ ⑸ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ⑹ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠳ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠃ ⑺ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠠᠨ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣ ᠨᠭᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵ ᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠄ ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠷ ᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵ ᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤ ᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠦᠨᠭ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳ ᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡ ᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮ ᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤ ᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 【 ᠬᠤ ᠷᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠨᠭᠭᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ 1.ᠰᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠤ ᠷᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ 2.ᠴᠢ ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠤ ᠨᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠸᠠᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ 3.ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢ ᠯᠵᠡᠲᠡ ᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ 4.ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢᠵ ᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦ ᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 5.ᠠᠨᠭᠭᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠰ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠷ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠨᠭᠭᠯᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠨᠭᠭᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤ ᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠃ 1.ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢ ᠯᠵᠡᠲᠡ ᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠦᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠰᠦ ᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠪᠢᠯᠵᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤ ᠷᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠰᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠶ ᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 2.ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵ ᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠭ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠦᠮ ᠡᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠃ 【 ᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠶ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠤ ᠨᠸ ᠲ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ ᠃ 【ᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠯ 】 ᠪᠠᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮ ᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮ ᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠣᠬ ᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ ︖ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠤᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠥᠨᠳ ᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠷ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮ ᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠵ ᠣᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠴ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠨᠭ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠮ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴ ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠴᠥᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠮ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠮ ᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳ ᠦᠷᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳ ᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠥᠯ ᠰᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰ ᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳ ᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠭᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠴ ᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠠᠳ ᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠮᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮ ᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳ ᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮ ᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢ ᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠳᠣᠭᠰ ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰ ᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠮ ᠦᠷᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢ ᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮ ᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮ ᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ᠂ ᠴ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳ ᠠ ᠡ ᠵᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢ ᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥ ᠨᠭᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠨᠤᠳᠤ ᠭ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠷ ᠵᠢ ᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠮ ᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠ ᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦ ᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠥ ᠨᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠭᠭᠢ ᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮ ᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳ ᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢ ᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠣ ᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴ ᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤ ᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠡ ᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠰ ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰ ᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠠ ᠢᠰᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠷᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠸᠢ ᠷᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠶ ᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠸᠢᠶ ᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠯᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠴ ᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰ ᠠ ᠣ ᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠮ ᠢᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠯᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠠ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠴ ᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠷᠣᠨ ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠮ ᠢᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠴ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠮ ᠣᠷᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ︖ ᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠮᠥ ᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠯᠳ ᠤᠷᠴ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴ ᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠵ ᠣᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤ ᠭ ᠡ ᠵᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠨᠭ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠮ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳ ᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪ ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪ ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷ ᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ᠃ ᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠮ ᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰ ᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡ ᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠤᠤᠤ᠋ᠰ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰ ᠦ᠁ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠨᠭᠭᠢ᠂ 200 0ᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠭᠢ ᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢ ᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ 849 ᠡᠮ ᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥ ᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠨᠭᠭᠢ ᠂ ᠶ ᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠨᠭᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠪ ᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠰ ᠢᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ 8689 ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠭᠭᠢ ᠁ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰ ᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠨᠭᠭᠢ ᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳ ᠦ ᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠤᠴ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠮ ᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠵ ᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠤᠤ ᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮ ᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠴᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠡ ᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠠ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠨᠭ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠲ ᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣ ᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠨᠭ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠭ ᠠᠮᠰᠢ ᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠠᠨᠭᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠢᠷᠳᠡ ᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠲ ᠡᠨ ᠶ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠳᠦᠭ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠮ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠃ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳ ᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠥ ᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠢᠪᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠵ ᠥᠪ ᠡᠨᠧᠷ ᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡ ᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠃! ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠨᠢ ᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠸᠢᠶ ᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠡᠴ ᠠ ᠪᠤᠴ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠁ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠮ ᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠵᠢ ᠭᠢᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠪ ᠳᠤᠯᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠢ!