学案选修1.11 ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠳᠦ .docx

︽ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ᠊︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠲ ᠠᠰᠤ • ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠲᠥᠰᠦ ᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠬ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ 1. ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠮ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠡᠳ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠵ᠊ ᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰ ᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴ᠊ ᠢᠷᠮᠠ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ︵191 6~ 199 9︶ — ᠰᠣᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠ ᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠰ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠡᠴᠡᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠳᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠽᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ︾ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ︽ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠪᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠤ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠳᠦ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ︽ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠃ 【 ᠬᠤ ᠷᠰᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠷᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ — ᠤᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ — ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠶᠢᠳᠠ — ᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠰᠢ — ᠬᠡᠰᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠳᠦᠷ — ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠ — ᠡᠯᠮᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ — ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠢ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠮ᠊ ᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠮᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ — ᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠳ ᠤ ᠣ ᠮᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ — ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠡ ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠷᠬᠡ — ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠯᠠ᠃ 1. ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ 2. ᠥᠪᠡᠰ ᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ 3. ᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡ ᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ 4. ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠢ 5. ᠬᠤ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠰ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠮ ᠶᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠬᠤ᠃ 【 ᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠠᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠯᠳᠤᠶ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1. ᠡᠨᠡ ᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠡ ᠵᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠲᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠭ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋‍ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠳᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠳᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠥᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷᠬ ᠤ ᠡ ᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ 2. ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠨ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠡ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠲᠭᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ 3. ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠰᠡᠪᠡ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠥᠭᠯ ᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠦᠭᠪᠡᠰ ᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠡ ᠰᠡ ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ 4. ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠣ ᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠥ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠥᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ︾ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ︽ᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ᠊︾ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠤ᠋ ᠴᠢᠤᠤ ᠠᠨ 2. ᠥᠪᠡᠰ ᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠩᠭᠤ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠮ᠊ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠪᠰ ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠨ᠊ ᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠳ ᠡ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵ ᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠁ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠮ ᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ︽ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠰ ᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠮᠦᠢ︾᠂ ᠮ᠊ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠥᠪᠡᠰ ᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥ ᠤ ᠰᠣ ᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵ ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠦᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠢ ᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠭᠲ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠮ ᠦ ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤᠢᠯᠰᠢ ᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠠᠶ ᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠷᠬᠢ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠢ ᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠨᠤ ᠮᠤᠢ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴ ᠦ ᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠴᠢ ᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠴᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠭ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ 【 ᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠯ 】