选修1.10 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ .pptx

ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠴᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ,,Lixiulan,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1.ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ 2.ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ 3.ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠭ᠍ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭ᠍ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ᠄ 1.ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ 2.ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠭ᠍ᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠍ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ᠄ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ,ᠰᠠᠢᠴᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ 1914~1973 ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠽᠠᠭᠫᠥ᠋ᠷᠪᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠨᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤ᠃ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ᠄  ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯ  ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ  ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ   ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃  ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂  ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠂  ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠂  ᠯᠢᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ  ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ  ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ — ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ — ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ —,ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠃,ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃,ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠰᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ᠃,1.ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠁ 2.ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠁ 3.ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ,ᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ,,ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ,ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ,ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ,,ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ,ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ,,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ  ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ,ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠃,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ᠃,ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ,ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ,ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ,ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ,ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ,,,,,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ 1.ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ 2.ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ 1.ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ,ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠡᠨᠭᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠡᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ,2.ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ︖,ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠬᠤ᠃,ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃,ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠷᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠃,ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ᠁ ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ᠃,3.ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠨᠭᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ︖ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠪ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃,ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠨᠭᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,4.ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ,ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠃,ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠡᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ 50 ᠦᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠡᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠤ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠭᠭᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠁ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠁ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠃,ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠸᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠫᠤᠰᠮᠠᠨ ᠄  ᠲᠸᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠁ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠦ  ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ᠄ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠡ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ᠃ ᠸᠢᠴᠡᠲ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠ  ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠪᠢ ᠤᠤ  ᠪᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ᠃  ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ  ᠡᠴᠡ,ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ,