ᠯ᠊ · ᠣᠳᠤᠨ 《ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠤ》 .pdf

ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠣ ᠣ ᠰ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠯ᠊ ● ᠯ᠊ ·︔ ᠣ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠩᠬ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ︽︿ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊﹀ ᠬᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊︾ ︵︽ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊︾ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ 1980 ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ︶᠂ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ︵ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊︶ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠭᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ︾ ︵︽ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊︾ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ 1980 ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ︶ ᠭᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ᠃ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠴ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ·︔ ᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠰ᠊᠂ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ︵ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ︶᠂ ᠴ᠊ ᠣ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ᠋ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠩ᠊ ︵ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ︶᠂ ᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ︵ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ︶᠂ ᠸ᠊ ᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠼ᠊ ᠡ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ᠠ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ·︔ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠠ ·︔ ᠶ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ︽ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊︾᠂ ︽ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠱ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠩ᠊︾ ︵ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊︶᠂ ︽ᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠯ᠊︾᠂ ︽ᠤ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊︾᠂ ︽ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠭᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊︾ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠣ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠣ ᠶ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠣ ᠷ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ᠃ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊᠃ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠠ ᠩᠬ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠣ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ᠃ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠯ᠊᠄ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊︾᠂ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠭᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊︾᠂ ︽ᠰ᠊ ᠦ ᠩ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ︾ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡ᠃ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ︽ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊︾ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ 1989 ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠯ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ 10 ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ - - 65 ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠣ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊᠃ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠩ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠣ ᠶ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠣ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠦ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠩ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠣ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠦ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠯ᠊᠂ 1980 ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ 1990 ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ 43 ᠦ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ᠂ 1 ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ᠃ ᠮ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠩᠬ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ·︔ ᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠣ ᠰ᠊ ᠣ ᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊︾ ① ︵1989 ᠤ ᠨ᠊︶ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠯ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ᠣ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠦ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠧ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠦ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠦ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠩᠭ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠢ︕ ᠬᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠡ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ 10 ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠱ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠡ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠦ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠣ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠱ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠦ ᠭᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠣ ᠶ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠣ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠯ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊᠃ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠩ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠦ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠢ ᠦ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ᠃ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠦ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ᠦ ᠤ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠧ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠠ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊᠃ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠦ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠦ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊᠃ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ︵ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ︶᠂ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ·︔ ᠮ᠊ ᠦ ᠩ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ︵ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ︶᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠯ᠊ ·︔ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠩ᠊ ᠭᠦ ᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢ ·︔ ᠮ᠊ ᠦ ᠩ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠧ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠ ·︔ ᠪᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ·︔ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ·︔ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠯ᠊ ·︔ ᠣ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠩᠨ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊᠃ ᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠯ᠊᠂ 1990 ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ 2000 ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ 70 ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ︵ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ︶ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠢ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ·︔ ᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠭᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨ᠊︾᠂ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊︾᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ︾᠂ ᠸ᠊ ᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠼ᠊ ᠡ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠩᠭ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ︾᠂ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠣ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠩ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠩᠭ ᠠ︾᠂ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ·︔ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡ︾᠂ ᠠ ·︔ ᠶ᠊ ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ︽ ᠬᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠡ︾ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊︾᠂ ︽ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠱ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊︾᠂ - - 66 ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠣ ᠣ ᠰ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠯ᠊ ︽ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊︾᠂ ︽ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ︿ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠷ᠊﹀︾᠂ ︽ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊︾᠂ ︽ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊︾᠂ ︽ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠸ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊︾ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ︽ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠣ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊︾ ︵ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠯ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ᠂ 1996 ᠤ ᠨ᠊︶ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠯ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠣ ᠩ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠣ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊᠃ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ︽ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊︾ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ 2001 ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊︾ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊᠃ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠦ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠣ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠣ ᠶ᠊ ᠤ ᠯᠯ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠣ ᠪᠢ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠣ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ᠃ 1980 ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ 2000 ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠱ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠯ᠊᠂ 2000 ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ 2020 ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠯ ᠡ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠦ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠱ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠩᠨ ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊᠃ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ 20 ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠯ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ᠂ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠯ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ 20 ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ 195 ᠦ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ᠂ 4 ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ᠂ 8 ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠯ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠢ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ·︔ ᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠰ᠊᠂ ᠸ᠊ ᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠼ᠊ ᠡ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠸ᠊ ᠠ᠂ ᠠ ·︔ ᠶ᠊ ᠣ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠣ ᠬ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠣ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠯ᠊ ·︔ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠩ᠊ ᠭᠦ ᠢ᠂ ᠱ᠊ ·︔ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ᠋ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠩ᠊᠂ ᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠧ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠ ·︔ ᠪᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠶ᠊ ·︔ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ·︔ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠸ᠊ ·︔ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠢ᠂ ᠯ᠊ ·︔ ᠣ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ·︔ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠩ᠊᠂ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠣ ᠩ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ·︔ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠮ᠊ ᠦ ·︔ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ·︔ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠤ᠂ ᠡ ᠩ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ 20 ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠣ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ︽ᠪᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊︾ ︵2003 ᠤ ᠨ᠊︶ ②᠂ ︽ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ᠠ︾ ︵2003 ᠤ ᠨ᠊︶᠂ ︽ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊︾ ︵2004 ᠤ ᠨ᠊︶ ④᠂ ︽ᠴ᠊ ᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠋᠊ ᠸ᠊ ᠠ︾ ︵2014 ᠤ ᠨ᠊︶ ⑤᠂ ︽ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠡ︾ ︵2014 ᠤ ᠨ᠊︶ ⑥᠂ ︽ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ︾ ︵2016 ᠤ ᠨ᠊︶ ⑦ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠮ᠊ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠯ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ - - 67 ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ︽ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ︾ ︵︽ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊︾ 2015 ·︔ 11︶᠂ ︽ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡ︾ ︵︽ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊︾ 2015 ᠤ ᠨ᠊︶᠂ ︽ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ︾ ︵︽ᠴ᠊ ᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊︾ 2018 ·︔ 2︶ ︽ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ᠠ︾ ︵︽ᠴ᠊ ᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊︾ 2019 ·︔ 2︶ ᠵ᠊ ᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠩ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠯ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠴ᠊ ᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠯ᠊ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ︽ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊︾ ︵ᠦ ᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠯ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ᠂ 2011 ᠤ ᠨ᠊︶᠂ ᠯ᠊ ·︔ ᠣ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ︽ᠵ᠊ ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ︾ ︵ᠦ ᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠯ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ᠂ 2012 ᠣ ᠨ᠊︶᠂ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ︽ᠭᠦ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊︾ ︵ᠦ ᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠮ᠊ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠯ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ᠂ 2015 ᠣ ᠨ᠊︶᠂ ᠴ᠊ ᠡ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠠ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠢ︾ ︵ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠯ ᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠬ᠊ ᠭᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︶᠂ ᠶ᠊ ·︔ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠴ᠊ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠ