ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ _ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠷᠤᠩ .pptx

11 ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ , ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ︶ , ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ , ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠷᠦᠩ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ , ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ︕ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ , ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠡ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠡ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ , ᠺᠤᠮᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ — ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ — ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ — ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ — ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ — ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ — ᠡᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ — ᠱᠤᠩᠨᠦ᠋ᠨ — ᠪᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ — ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ — ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠩᠬᠠᠢ — , ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ , ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3 ᠮᠢᠨᠦᠲ︶ ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3 ᠮᠢᠨᠦᠲ︶ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠬᠠᠢ — , ᠱᠤᠩᠨᠦ᠋ᠨ — ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠣᠴᠦ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ , ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠤᠬᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ , ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ — ᠰᠠᠵᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠃ , ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ — ᠰᠠᠵᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠃ , ᠡᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ — — , ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ — ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ , ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ,1᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 3᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ , ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ 7. ︽ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ︾ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠡᠢ᠃ 6. ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 5. ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 4. ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠯᠪᠡᠷᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 3. ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠤᠩᠨᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 2. ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 1. ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠩᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠬᠠᠢ , ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ 1᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ᠃ ᠱᠳᠭᠨᠦ᠋ᠡ᠂ ᠺᠤᠮᠡᠡᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠳᠠᠢᠯᠭᠡᠡ᠂ ᠦᠯᠪᠡᠷᠤᠡ 2᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ — — ᠠᠡᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ — — ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠵᠢᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠᠯ — — ᠪᠦᠯᠳᠡᠢᠯᠭᠡᠡ — — 3᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠬᠠᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠰᠠᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠵᠢᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠡ ᠤᠬᠤᠰᠬᠢᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ , ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ , ᠺᠤᠮᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠤᠩᠨᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠩᠬᠠᠢ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ 3. ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 1. ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ , ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠄ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3 ᠮᠢᠨᠦᠲ︶ ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3 ᠮᠢᠨᠦᠲ︶ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ⒊ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ⒉ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠃ ⒈ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄ , ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠡ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠡ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠡ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠯᠪᠠᠷᠤᠡ — — ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ — — ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ — — , ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ,1᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 3᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠄ ,3 — 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ︵1︶᠂ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ︵2︶᠂ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3 ᠮᠢᠨᠦᠲ︶ ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3 ᠮᠢᠨᠦᠲ︶ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ , ᠨᠢᠳᠦ , ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ , ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣᠴᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ , ᠰᠤᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ , ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ , ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ︕ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ , ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ︕ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ,