ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ .docx

ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪ ᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ︱ ︽ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ ᠶ ᠡ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭ ᠡᠷᠡᠴ ᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪ ᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ︾ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠳᠦᠭ ᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠣᠶ ᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬ ᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬ ᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬ ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠲ ᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳ ᠠᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭ ᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ ᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥ ᠭᠭᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ︽ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴ ᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠭᠦ ᠨᠵᠡᠭ ᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠯ ︾ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ︽ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠪ ᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢ ᠩᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠶ ︾ ᠭᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠱ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠳᠦᠭ ᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭ ᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭ ᠡᠶ ᠲ ᠤᠸᠱ ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠪ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠭ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭ ᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵ ᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠣ ᠶᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠪ ᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠳᠬᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠰᠬᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠭ ᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠱ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠪ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤ ᠰ ᠲ ᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠲ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠳᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠲ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭ ᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯ ᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣ ᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭ ᠦᠶᠴᠡ ᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰ ᠢᠭᠤᠴ ᠢ ᠦᠶ ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠶ ᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠱ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲ ᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠂ ︽ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠯ ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠭ ᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱ ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠦᠵ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ ᠬᠣᠸ ᠰ ᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭ ᠴᠢ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧ ᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠦᠵ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬ ᠤᠭᠤᠴ ᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠥ ᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡ ︔ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠁ ︽ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠯ ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰ ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭ ᠡ ᠪ ᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠩᠨᠡᠭ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠭ ᠦᠶᠴᠡ ᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠣ ᠶᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠪ ᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠳᠬᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭ ᠡᠨ ᠣᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯ ᠰ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭ ᠡᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡ ᠶ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡ ᠯᠡᠩ ᠢᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬ ᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭ ᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠳᠬᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠪ ᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭ ᠦᠨᠵᠡ ᠭᠡᠶ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣ ᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠥ ᠪ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠ ᠶ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠂ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠪ ᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠢ ᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭ ᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠢᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠰ ᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠶ ; ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯ ᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭ ᠣᠸᠯᠯ ᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠯᠭᠡᠵ ᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠬ ᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴ ᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠶ ᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠯᠲ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣ ᠯ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠂ ᠥ ᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯ ᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣ ᠳᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬ ᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡ ᠶ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠣ ᠶᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠪ ᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠳᠬᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠮ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠯ ᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯ ᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭ ᠣᠳᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰ ᠣ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠵ ᠦ ᠂ ᠥ ᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠣᠰ ᠣ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰ ᠣ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰ ᠣ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰ ᠣ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠣᠰ ᠣ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠶ ︔ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧ ᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠡ ︔ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠲ ᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵ ᠦᠶᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭ ᠡ ᠪ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ ᠶ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧ ᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭ ᠡᠯ ᠪ ᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠬ ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭ ᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠ ︔ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠤᠬ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰ ᠣ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯ ᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬ ᠢᠮ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠯ ᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠦ ᠶᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬ ᠡ ᠬ ᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠨᠥᠬᠥ ᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠣᠸ ᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠶ ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠶ ᠱ ᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫ ᠢᠩ ᠪᠡᠭ ᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠣᠲ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠳ ᠤ ᠰ ᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠥ ᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠭ ᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠪ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠬᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠪ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠨ ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠪ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠸ ᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬ ᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠥᠪ ᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠬ ᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭ ᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ ᠬᠡ ᠪ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠡ ᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠡ ᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠤ ᠮ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠪ ᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬ ᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠸᠬ ᠡᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠪ ᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠸ ᠶᠡᠬ ᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬ ᠡᠶ ᠱ ᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰ ᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠪ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠠ ᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠯᠭᠠᠲ ᠤ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦ ᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠪ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠ ᠱ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ 多 语 种 翻 译 引 擎 由 北 京 交 通 大 学 自 然 语 言 处 理 研 究 组 提 供 ， 由 北 京 路 遥 科 技 有 限 公 司 (w ww .lo yot ech.c om ) 提 供 技 术 支 持 。