ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ .pdf

ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠᠢ ︕ ᠬᠤᠢᠴ ᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠸᠠᠨᠳᠸᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ * ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠄ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠰ ᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠰ ᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠴ ᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰ ᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡ ᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ 1 ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 2 ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3 ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯ ᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠹᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠳ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠰᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4 ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯ ᠢ ● ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠ ᠯ ᠄ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ Aa ᠪᠠ Aa ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠨᠳᠸ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠦᠷ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠ ᠭ ᠡᠪᠰᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠄ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡ ᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠ ●ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡ ᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠬ ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡ ᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲ ᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠢ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠ ᠯ ᠄ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷ ︵A ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ︵a ︶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ︵B ︶ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠰᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠰᠡᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳ ᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲ ᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠴᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠄ ● ● ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢAaBb ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬ ᠤᠤᠰ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ 4 ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ AB ᠪᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭ᠍ᠸ ᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠄ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ ᠷ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠠᠺᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡ ᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠ ᠭ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠠᠺᠲᠤᠷ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠯᠴᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠠ ᠺᠲᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴ ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮ ᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯ ᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ︕ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠ ᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ︕