ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠤᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ .pdf

1 ᠲᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬ ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠴᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ2 -3 ᠂ ᠰ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ4 -4 ᠂ ᠰ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ4 -5 ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬ ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠯ ᠵᠡᠢᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠄ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨ ᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠳᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠄ 20 17 --20 18 ᠰ ᠤᠷᠬ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠄ 80 - 90 ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠳᠡ ᠄ 1.ᠰ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ2 -3 ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠰ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠷᠲᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠤᠢᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠡᠬ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠬ ᠤᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠴ ᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃ ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠬ ᠤᠶᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠶᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠵ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠯᠡᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰ ᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠵ ᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳ ᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠣᠶ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠲ ᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠳ ᠠᠷᠨᠢ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳ ᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠳ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ ᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ ᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ ᠠᠮᠰᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠬᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ 2 ᠰᠢᠢ ᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠲ᠋ ᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠵ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠲ᠋ ᠠ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ ᠢ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠼᠢᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠱ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠳ ᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤ ᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠰ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ ᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠮᠳ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠳ ᠤ ᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ ᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠴᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ︽ ᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ︽ ᠰ ᠡᠳᠬᠢ ᠬᠦ ︾ ᠵ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠤᠯᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠯᠤᠬᠦ ᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠡᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠤᠯᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲ ᠠᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰ ᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠰᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ4 -4 ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠨᠩᠬᠡ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨᠲᠡ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠳᠡ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠮ᠂ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠷᠢᠰᠢ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠧᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠤᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠬ ᠠᠢ ᠰ ᠡᠳᠤᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠪᠤᠴ ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳ ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴ ᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠢ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ ᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠮᠳ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠴ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵ ᠡᠢ᠃ 3 3. ᠰᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ4 -5 ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠬ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠳᠡ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵ ᠡᠮᠰᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠢᠮᠤ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴ ᠠ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠳ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠ ᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ ᠲ ᠤ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠰᠢ ᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠡ᠄ 1.ᠰ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ2 -3 ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠶᠣᠰ ᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠤᠭᠶ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠤᠭᠶ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ ᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠶ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠭ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰ ᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠤᠭᠶ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠡ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰ ᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ ᠵᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ ᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠷᠨ ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠵ ᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳ ᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠳ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ ᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ ᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠤᠬ ᠠᠮᠰᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ ᠵᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠳ ᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ ᠢ ᠣ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ 4 ᠰᠢᠢ ᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2.ᠰ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ4 -4 ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠫᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰ ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠰ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮ ᠢᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠳᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠨ ᠴᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠧᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭ ᠳᠦ᠋ ᠷᠰᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠡᠭ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠫᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠳᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠫᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠳᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠱ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠫᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠡ ᠭ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠭ᠃ ᠫᠠ ᠷᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲ ᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰ ᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬ ᠤᠮ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠭ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠰ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠᠡᠭᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠲ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠸᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠨᠤᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠦᠡᠭᠺᠼ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡ ᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠫᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠧᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠦᠮᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠭ ᠠᠢ ᠰ ᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ ᠲᠤᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰ ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴ ᠠ ᠵ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠴ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡ ᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ ᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 5 3.ᠰ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ4 -5 ᠲᠡᠭᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠷᠲᠢ ᠨᠴᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲ ᠡᠡᠭᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠡᠭᠴᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠡᠭᠴᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠡᠭᠴᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠮ ᠥᠨ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠭ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠲᠡᠡᠭᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠡᠭᠭᠤᠢ ᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠵ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠭ ᠠᠢ ᠰ ᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠡᠭᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠤᠳ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠤ ᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴ ᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠡᠭᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠢ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠤ ᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢ ᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ2 -3 Ⅰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ︵ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭ14 ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ︶ ⑴ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠡᠬ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵ ᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠡᠬ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠶ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠡ ᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠡᠬ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠤᠭᠶ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠶ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰ ᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⑵ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ ᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⑶ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠤᠭᠶ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰ ᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Ⅱ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ︵ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭ22 ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ︶ 6 ⑴ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ① ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠨ ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳ ᠡ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠷᠤᠭᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ② ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠮᠡ ᠯ ᠭ᠍ᠸᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠠ ᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ③ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠪᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ n ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳ ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰ ᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰ ᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴ ᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ④ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠵ ᠢᠱᠢᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵ ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵ ᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰ ᠠᠷᠨᠢ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢ ᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠨ ᠢᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰ ᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⑤ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵ ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠪ ︵ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵ ᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭ ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠤ ᠷᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠱ ᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠵ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠱ ᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠳ ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⑵ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠳ ᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡ ᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠨ ᠵ ᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰ ᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ① ᠨᠡᠢᠳ ᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ︵ ︽ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠰᠬᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ︖ ︾ ︶ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ② ᠨᠡᠢᠳ ᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ︵ ︽ ᠶᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠴ ᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠯ ︾ ︽ ᠰ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ︶ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠢᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠶ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡ